重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机网络英文课件 Topic10.pptVIP

Objectives At the end of this topic, you should be able to 10.1 Describe the transmission services on the Internet 10.2 Explain the architectural approaches of connection and connectionless 10.3 Describe the IPv4 and IPv6 Topic 10 Internetworking 10.1 Transmission Services Protocol may provide additional services to entities such as: Priority Connection basis On message basis e.g. terminate-connection request Quality of service e.g. minimum throughput or maximum delay threshold Security Security mechanisms, restricting access These services depend on underlying transmission system and lower-level entities 10.1 Internetworking Terms (1) Communications Network Facility that provides data transfer service An internet Collection of communications networks interconnected by bridges and/or routers The Internet - note upper case I The global collection of thousands of individual machines and networks Intranet Corporate internet operating within the organization Uses Internet (TCP/IP and http)technology to deliver documents and resources 10.1 Internetworking Terms (2) End System (ES) Device attached to one of the networks of an internet Supports end-user applications or services Intermediate System (IS) Device used to connect two networks Permits communication between end systems attached to different networks 10.1 Internetworking Terms (3) Bridge IS used to connect two LANs using similar LAN protocols Address filter passing on packets to the required network only OSI layer 2 (Data Link) Router Connects two (possibly dissimilar) networks Uses internet protocol present in each router and end system OSI Layer 3 (Network) 10.1 Requirements of Internetworking Link between networks Minimum physical and link layer Routing and delivery of data between processes on different networks Accounting services and status info Independent of network architectures 10.1 Network Architecture Features Addressing Packet size Access mechanism Timeouts Error recovery Status reporting Routin