毕业论文：《石钢超纯轴承钢显微夹杂行为》.docVIP

河北理工大学　　毕业论文摘要  HEBEI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 论文题目：石钢超纯轴承钢显微夹杂行为 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 院： MACROBUTTON AcceptAllChangesShown 冶金与能源学院 指导教师： 教授 摘 要 目前，国内轴承钢冶炼大多采用电弧炉—模铸—铸坯工艺流程，由于其能耗高、成材率低、导致电炉钢成本高；废钢成分繁杂，氢、氮气体含量高，从而电炉钢有害杂质元素多，纯净度差，对深加工极为不利；电弧炉废钢残余元素高这一缺陷不易克服，使得电炉钢的使用性能受到很大限制。通过转炉轴承钢工艺技术开发，用转炉—精炼—连铸工艺来替代传统的轴承钢生产，可以降低能耗，提高成材率、降低成本；利用转炉原料纯净度和精炼—连铸的工艺优势，降低钢中氮、氢气体含量，改善材坯的成分性能的均匀、稳定性，进一步提高钢材内在质量，提高产品的竞争力，满足市场需求，同时也为转炉流程生产轴承钢提供基础数据。为此石家庄钢铁有限公司与河北理工大学合作开展了轴承钢连铸坯非金属夹杂物行为研究的课题。 石钢转炉炼钢厂生产GCr15轴承钢生产工艺流程为：铁水预脱硫—45t顶底复合吹炼转炉—LF精炼—VD—CC，针对这项工艺流程来研究生产的轴承钢连铸坯非金属夹杂物的物性、分布、特点。系统分析了石钢冶金过程各工序轴承钢中显微夹杂物的行为、特征、数量及变化。为轴承钢夹杂物的去除,提高转炉流程轴承钢质量提供了依据。 关键词: 轴承钢； 显微夹杂；金相分析法； 电镜分析法 ABSTRACT At present, most of bearing steel are produced by the way of EAF.Firstly, due to consuming of high energy but getting a few useful productions, so this kind of bearing steel leads to high cost；Secondly, because the disused steel contains of complex of ingredients, especially high content of hydrogen and nitrogen, consequently, the EAF bearing steel contains of more impurity elements and low purify degree; Thirdly, the difficulty of high remnant elements of EAF bearing steel is not easily getting over, so as to make the limit of using capability of EAF bearing steel become more and more rigorous. With the technique process of BOF bearing steel is going to exploder; firstly, the process can get more productions with few energy and cost by way of BOF—LF—VD—CC; secondly, using the purify degree of convertor raw material and the techniques advantage of LF—CC, we can degrade the content of nitrogen and hydrogen, at the same time, we can make the capability of slab more and more equality and stability, so we can improve the quality and competition, meeting the needs of markets; in other words, the process can provide basic dates for convertor to produce bearing steel, Shi Jia Zhuang Iron and Steel (Group) Corp (SISCO) and Hebei Polytechnic University cooperate and researc