老年居住环境设计分析-设计艺术学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘 中文摘要 摘 要 f f二十一世纪我国逐步进入老龄化社会，而中国的老年事业滞后于经济和社会 发展，社会养老设施严重不足，老年人的居住环境问题己严峻地摆到建筑设计人 员面前。老年人口的快速增长、家庭结构的变化、老少分离居住、家庭赡养关系 的变化引起对老年住宅新的需求。国内外的实践也表明，创造适宜老年人居住的 住宅，促进和完善家庭养老比大力推进社会养老具有更普遍、更积极的意义。／o 本文在分析国内老年住宅的现实需求和发展前景的前提下，指出适宜老年人 的住宅是解决我国老年人居住生活问题的现实对策。开发建设老年住宅，作为一 种建筑类型设置于居住区内，以老年住宅为载体发展住宅市场和老年服务市场， 对老龄化社会中保持老年人的独立性和老年人共享社会发展成果十分必要。在明 确老年住宅这一框架之后，本文在分析老年人生理、心理以及行为特征的基础上， 把老年住宅分为内部空问环境和外部空间环境分别对其进行分析探讨。提出适宜 老年人的住宅设计应以老年人为核心，创造易于识别、易于控制、易于到达、易 于交往和无障碍的空间环境。从总平面设计到道路设施、空间组合、套型设计、 各个功能空间设计、服务设施设计以及细部处理都始终贯彻对老年人的关怀和对 老年人的适宜性。论文意在通过对适宜老年人的住宅设计的研究，希望能为即将 大量出现的老年居住环境的设计与研究提供一点启示。 ? j?f 关键词：人口老龄化，老年住宅，／适宜性J内外空间环境 英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Our country enters the aging-country gradually in the 21 st century．But business for the 89ed lags behiud the society advancement and economy development,the facility is insufficiency seriously．The architects confront the vital question of the inhabitation environment of the aged．The agcd increasing quickly,change of family structure，separation between parents and family and difficult of family support which a_rouse demands of the house for the aged．The domestic and international fulfillments prove that promoting to dcvdop the house for the aged has more widespread,more positive meaning． This thesis points out the house for the aged is a solution to the problem of the aged in OUr country under the precondition of anabfzing the need and future of house market for the aged．As a kind ofbuilding type in residential q1．1arter)constructing home for the aged which is a carrief to develop home market for the aged and service market for the aged keep the elderly living md印endenfly and sharing society production．Based on the analysis ofphysiology,psychology end behavior characteristic ofthe elderly the thesis study on design ofthe house for the aged by dividing into the exterior and interior space enviromment．The thesis indicates the cofe of design is the elderly,creating easy to identify,easy to control,easy to arrive,easy to company谢tll others，b