毕业论文：《盐碱胁迫对罗布麻干物质分配和生理的影响》.docVIP

山东农业大学学士学位论文 TOC \h \z \t 二级标题,1,三级标题,2,四级标题,3 1 材料方法 h 3 1.1 实验材料 h 3 1.2 胁迫处理 h 3 1.3 软件处理 h 4 2 结果与分析 h 4 2.1 罗布麻的生存状况 h 4 2.2 盐碱胁迫对罗布麻生物量的影响 h 4 2.3 种盐分胁迫下罗布麻叶片叶绿素含量的变化 h 6 2.4种盐分胁迫对罗布麻防御系统的影响。 h 8 3 讨论 h 9 4 参考文献： h 11 盐碱胁迫对罗布麻干物质分配和生理的影响 林学一班 摘要：本实验主要研究了不同盐分和盐浓度对罗布麻的生长和生理的影响，分析了罗布麻生存状况、生物量、叶绿素和防御系统在不同盐分和盐浓度下的变化，揭示了罗布麻的耐盐范围和耐盐机理。结果表明，在400 mmol·L-1时的单盐（NaCl）胁迫下，罗布麻死亡，其余处理成活率100%，说明单盐毒害对罗布麻的影响大于其他盐碱胁迫。盐胁迫下，罗布麻的生物量降低，低盐促进根系有机物积累，高盐则使有机物向地上部分积累。低盐浓度下，不同盐分胁迫下叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素均高于对照，高浓度则降低，不同盐分、不同时间、不同浓度下三者变化差异极显著（P﹤0.01）。本实验从类胡萝卜素和SOD两方面讨论了盐分胁迫下罗布麻体内防御系统的变化，结果表明，不同时间、不同浓度、不同盐分下，两者的差异极显著（P﹤0.01）。综合以上分析，高浓度的单盐（NaCl）对罗布麻的胁迫明显大于其他盐胁迫，不同盐分胁迫、不同时间、不同浓度对罗布麻的盐害机理并不一致。 关键词：盐碱胁迫;罗布麻;干物质分配；生理 Effects of Saline-alkali stress on dry matter partitioning and physiological of Apocynum L Abstract: We mainly study effects of Saline-alkali and salt concentration stress on Growth and physiological of Apocynum, analying different changes on survival,biomass, chlorophyll and prevention system, in order to explaining the range and mechanism of salt tolerance..Results suggest Apocynum is all dead in NaCl stress in 400 mmol·L-1 concertration ,the others are all alive,which suggests that the effect of single salt stress is more serious than other Saline-alkali stress. The biomass of Apocynum is decreased under salt stress, the organic is promoted accumulate in root under lower salt stress,but under hyper-salt concertration organic is promoted accumulate in shoot. Chla,Chlb and Chl are higher than CK in different lower saline-alkali stress,which are declined in hyper-salt concertration. Variance analysis show that the difference of them in different time ,salt and concertration is extremely noticeable as SOD and Car(P﹤0.01) and SOD and Car are discussed as defense system. All things considered, effect of single salt stress on Apocynum is more serious than other Saline-alkali stress,in different time ,salt and concertration,the mechanism of salt injuries o