工建建筑学院授课ppt模板：门跟窗的设计跟构造doors资料.pptVIP

Glazed window This is a type of casement window where panels are fully glazed. The frame has styles, top rail and a bottom rail. The space between top and bottom rail is divided into number of panels with small timber members called, sash bars or glazing bars. The glass panels are cut 1.5-3.0 mm smaller in size than the panel size to permit movement of sash bars. Glass panes are fixed to sash bars by putty or by timber beads. Louvered window They are provided for the sole function of ventilation and not for the vision outside. The styles are grooved to receive a series of louvers which may be of glass or wood slates. The louvers re usually fixed at 450 inclination sloping downward to the outside to run-off the rain water. The windows provide light and ventilation even if closed. Such windows are recommended for bath, WC, workshops etc., where privacy is more important. Venetian shutters uses louvers which can be opened or closed. The louvers are pivoted at both ends in the frame and in addition each blade is connected to a vertical batten by hinge. Metal Windows: These are very popular in public buildings and can be made up of mild steel, stainless steel, aluminium, bronze etc. Mils steel being cheapest of all, they are widely used. The windows can be fabricated for the required size using light rolled steel sections. They can be fixed directly to the wall opening in a wooden frame or in the steel frame. While fixing, care has to be taken that the members of the frame are not subjected to any structural loads to prevent damage. Thus, the size of the window opening is kept slightly more than the frame size so as to allow some clearance between the two. The window is fixed into the opening only after masonry and lintel work is over and fully set. Advantages: They are more stronger and durable as compared to wooden windows. They are not subjected to expansion and contraction of joints. They are rot-proof, termite proof. Highly fire resistant. Presents better eleg