诗情画意的中国古典园林与现代景观的意境营造.docxVIP

诗情画意的中国古典园林与现代景观的意境营造唐莉英( 西南交通大学艺术与传播学院，四川成都 610031)摘要 就中国古典园林诗情画意的特质，从空间序列、园林布局、叠山理 诗情画意的中国古典园林与现代景观的意境营造 唐莉英 ( 西南交通大学艺术与传播学院，四川成都 610031) 摘要 就中国古典园林诗情画意的特质，从空间序列、园林布局、叠山理水、植物配置、建筑营造方面，结合古典园林中的各个要素展现 了其无处不在的诗情画意。强调了古典园林诗情画意的文化特性使其与中国传统的诗文绘画有着密切的关系，并使其与诗文绘画一样 讲究写意，追求意境。分析了意境的内涵特征，即互生性、虚实性、关联性，介绍了中国古典园林写实与写意、造景与借景、移情与象征的 意境营造手法。在此基础上，探讨了现代景观设计中意境营造的要点，强调应注重对环境、体验、经验、手法的理解，以通过更广泛的途 径来展示空间场所感，营造空间意境美。 关键词 诗文绘画; 古典园林; 现代景观; 意境 中图分类号 TU 986 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 － 6611( 2011) 36 － 22510 － 02 Artistic Chinese Classical Garden and Construction of Poetic Images in Modern Landscape TANG Li-ying ( School of Arts and Communications，South-west Jiaotong University，Chengdu，Sichuan，610031) Abstract With regard to the artistic features of Chinese classical garden，its ubiquitous poetic scenery is represented through the aspects of spatial sequence，landscape layout，hill piling and waterways dredging，plant configuration，architecture creation as well as various elements in classical garden． Emphasis is given to the close relationship between it and the traditional Chinese poetry and painting，as it is resulted from the cultural feature of artistic classical garden and as art-and conception-centered as poetry and painting． The connotation of conception is also analyzed，that is，inter-dependence，imaginary-real design，and correlation． Moreover，reality- and conception-centered methods in Chinese classical garden are also introduced along with other conception creating methods such as configuration，view borrowing，empathy and symbol- ism． On this basis，discussion about key elements in conception creation in modern landscape design is carried out while emphasizing the un- derstanding of environment，practice，experience，and method，so as to demonstrate the sense of place and create spatial artistic beauty through wider means． Key words Poetry and painting，classical garden，Modern landscape，poetic images 意境指的是文艺作品或自然景象中所表现出来的情调 和境界。意境最早出现于文学创作与批评，三国两晋南北朝 时代文学创作中就有“意象”说和“境界”之说，而意境概念 运用到绘