人工智能在能源互联网中的应用综述-MIT.PDF

基金项目：国家自然科学基金 人工智能在能源互联网中的应用综述 肖泽青，华昊辰，曹军威 (清华大学信息技术研究院, 北京市 100084) 摘要: 人工智能技术具有高效解决复杂问题的突出优点。能源互联网是信息技术与能源相结 合的产物，可以为消费者提供灵活的能源共享服务。由于可再生能源具有间歇性和波动性， 对可再生能源的有效利用对能源供需信息的实时性要求越来越高，能源的供需曲线也变得更 加复杂多变，因此人工智能技术在能源互联网中具有广泛的应用前景。人工智能技术已经被 广泛地应用于能源互联网领域中的系统建模、预测、控制和优化等方面。本文对人工智能技 术在能源互联网典型应用场景的研究现状进行了综述，并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。 关键词: 能源互联网; 人工智能; 深度学习; 神经网络; 机器学习 A Review of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Energy Internet XIAO Zeqing, HUA Haochen, CAO Junwei (Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The artificial intelligence technology has outstanding advantages in solving complex problems efficiently. Energy Internet, fusing energy with information technology, can provide consumers with flexible sharing services for energy. Due to the intermittence and volatility of power generation by renewable energy, not only effective utilization of renewable energy requires more and more real-time information of energy supply and demand, but also the mode of energy supply and demand becomes more complex and variable. Recently, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in system modeling, prediction, control, optimization, and other aspects in the field of energy Internet. This paper makes an overview on the current research status of the artificial intelligence technology in the typical application scenarios in energy Internet. Besides, the related future development trend is also put forward. KEY WORDS: energy Internet; artificial intelligence; deep learning; neural network; machine learning 中图分类号：TM 727; TP 18 0 引言 的电网节点、分布式储能装置、各种类型的 负载，以实现双向能量流和点对点网络共享。 能源是现代社会发展的基础。全球能源