浅谈预应力混凝土管桩生产过程中几个问题.docVIP

浅谈预应力混凝土管桩生产过程中几个问题 关键词 ： 预应力混凝土 管桩 生产过程 摘 要 随着各种高 大建筑物越来越多，建筑物基础工程越来越重要，深基坑支护，地下连续墙，逆作法等工艺都先后被采用。现在广泛的应用钻孔灌注桩振动沉管灌注桩等固有的缺陷十分突出主要表现施工速度慢，场地污染严重，成桩质量难以保证，材料浪费大等方面。常规的打入预制实心桩，因打桩机超量噪音和土体震波，不仅对周围环境影响大，而且对周围建筑物有重大损害，使这一工艺难以推广使用。 预应力混凝土经过多年的不断改进和应用，其可靠性，安全性，实用性是其他桩基无法相比的，该技术在国内处于领先地位，并于1993年的时候，被建设部列为重点推广技术，前景十分可观。 本文结合国内外一些建筑桩基础的发展情况及应用实例，对预应力混凝土管桩进行探讨与分析，着重谈论了预拌混凝土，灌装混凝土配合比，布料，离心工艺，管桩养护，机械设备的问题。 Abstract With the appearance of more and more high and large buildinds,the building foundation engineering is getting more and more important.The technologies of shoring of deep trench,continuous concrete wall,the oppsite method and so on are adopted successively. The connatural bugs of drilling caisson pile, the vibration setting tubefilling pile and so on that are used widespread now areapparent. Most of them are that the ground is polluted seriously,the quality of the pile can not be promised, and the materials are wasted seriously and so on. The excess noise and vibration wave of machine of the normal infiltrating prefabricating solid pile have heavy harms to the surrondings and the buildings. Thus it is difficult that this technology is used widespread. With the continuous improvement,application on technology of prestressed concrete taper pipe pile it ,it have superority on reliability ,safety and practicable other foundation piles,which let it have the leading pisition in domestic market ,and have the extensive foreground . My paper combining with the domestic and foreign some construction of the pile foundation of the development and application examples of prestressed concrete pipe piles were discussed and analysis, this paper talked about the ready-mixed concrete, concrete mixture filling,Construction cloth, centrifugal process, pile maintenance, mechanical equipment 一：预应力混凝土 混凝土的原材料主要有水泥、骨料、外加剂、水和掺合物等。原材料是提高混凝土和管桩质量的第一要素，亦是质量监控的第一关口。原材料质量的好