人教版高中英语必修一Unit-必背.doc

高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 1 Friendship 必背 重点单词 upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的 vt. (upset，upset)使不安，使心 ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 calm vt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的 concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到 n.关心，关注 loose adj.松的，松开的 German adj.德国的，德国人的 n.德国人，德语 series n．连续，系列 outdoors adv.在户外，在野外 outdoor adj．户外的 反义词：indoors adv.在户内 indoor adj.户内的 dusk n.黄昏，傍晚 反义词：dawn n．黎明 thunder n.，雷声，雷 vi．打雷，雷鸣 entire adj.整个的，全部的 entirely adv.完全地，整个地 power n．能力，力量，权力，电力 curtain n.窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 dust n．灰尘 partner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人 exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的 dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶 tip n．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议 secondly adv.第二，其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目，条款 重点短语 add up合计，加起来 add up to总计 add to增添 calm (…) down（使）平静下来 have got to不得不；必须 be concerned about关心，挂念 walk the dog遛狗 go through经历 be concerned about关心，挂念 be concerned with与……有关 set down写下，记下，放下 a series of 一连串的，一系列 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… at dusk在黄昏时刻 face to face面对面地 no longer/not… any longer 不再…… be crazy about对……迷恋 get along with与……相处，进展 fall in love相爱，爱上 fall in love with爱上…… disagree with不同意……，不适宜…… be grateful to sb．感激某人 be grateful for sth.感激某事 join in参加，加入（某项活动） ask for some advice征求建议 have trouble with sth.有困难做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth．有困难做某事 重点句型 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。 While looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful bird. 当向窗外看时，我看到了一只美丽的鸟。 2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚。 It is the second time (that)I have talked with her face to face. 这是第二次我与她面对面交谈。 3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好赏月。 In order to calm her down, I stayed calm on purpose. 为了使她平静下来，我故意保持镇定。 4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣，因为大自 然真的是必须要去体验的。 I