形容词与副词.pptVIP

* 专题六 形容词与副词 一、形容词和副词的语法功能 1. 形容词的语法功能。 It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。 系动词后作表语 表　语 ①Mr Wang is a funny teacher. 王老师是一位有趣的老师。 ②I have something important to say. 我有重要的事情要说。 名词前或不定代词后作定语 定　语 例　句 说　明 功　能 ①Don’t keep the window open. 别让窗户开着。 ②Alice often makes us happy. 艾丽斯经常让我们高兴。 keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 宾语 补足语 例　句 说　明 功　能 2. 副词的语法功能。 I must be off now. 现在我必须离开了。 放在系动词之后 作表语 The boy there needs a pen. 那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 一般位于被修饰词之后 作定语 Luckily, he won the game. 幸运的是, 他赢得了比赛。 位于句首修饰整个句子 He jumps high. 他跳得高。 修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词之后 Bill is very tall. 比尔非常高。 用来修饰形容词、副词, 常位于被修饰词的前面; 作状语 【即学活用】 1. The boy looked____ (sadness)because he didn’t pass his maths exam. 2. Mom, I’m very______ (thank)for all your love. 3. The storybook is very______(interest); I’m very_____ (interest)in it. 4. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves_______(brave)to finish all kinds of tasks in it. 5. I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______(luck), I wasn’t hurt. 答案: 1. sad　2. thankful　3. interesting; interested 4. bravely　5. Luckily 二、形容词与副词的变化规则 true→truly 去e加ly easy→easily　　 angry→angrily noisy→noisily happy→happily heavy→heavily healthy→healthily 变y为ily possible→possibly　　　　　terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably gentle→gently simple→simply 变le为ly careful→carefully　quiet→quietly different→differently 直接加ly fast; early; high; hard; late; far; wide 一致 示　例 变化规则 【即学活用】 1. Look! The children are flying kites__________(happy)on the playground. 2. I was very sad that I did__________(terrible)in the final exams. 3. The kids sat__________(quiet)listening to their teacher. 4. I am__________(true)sorry about it. 5. It rained__________(heavy)last night. 答案: 1. happily　2. terribly　3. quietly　4. truly　5. heavily 三、形容词和副词的级 1. 原级句型。 Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。 (2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as Lucy is not so tall as Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。 (1)“as+形容词原级+as”, 在否定句中用“not so. . . as”结构 例　句 句　型 2. 比较级句型。 The box is thr