浅析呼啸山庄主要人物的创作模型.docxVIP

浅析《呼啸山庄》主要人物的创作模型 [Abstract] Wuthering HEights is the unique remarkable novel written by Emily Bront?, who is one of the most famous novelists of the 19th century in English Literature. It is considered as a powerful and strange book. The author sEIzes primary images and enters into the savage field of spirits by her poetic imagination, showing us the conflicts between the keen heart-storm and the savage wilderness. Compared with other works, the heroes and heroines in the book are different in their stubborn and rebellious personalities. This paper has analyzed the creation models of Catherine, Heathcliff and Hindley, the protagonists in Wuthering Heights. It concentrates on two aspects: one is from the author’s personality, life experience and living environment to analyze Catherine and Hindley. It points out that the creation of Catherine Earnshaw comes from the author Emily Bront? herself, and her brother Branwell is the creation model of Hindley. The other one is through the approach of Archetypal Criticism, concentrating on a comparative analysis between Heathcliff and Medea in Greek myth Medea. Based on detailed analysis, it draws the conclusion that both Heathcliff’s and Medea’s revenge is the result of hatred and the loss of love and that Heathcliff is a “displacement” of Medea. This paper aims at digging out some hidden implications in the novel from a new and different perspective to provide the reader with more enlightenment and speculation and at the same time helping the reader get a deeper understanding of Emily Bront?. [Key words] Emily Bront?; Catherine; Heathcliff; Hindley; archetype; creation models of main characters 【摘 要】 《呼啸山庄》是英国十九世纪著名小说家艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一一部长篇小说，被西方评论家视为维多利亚 时代 最伟大的作品之一,同时奠定了作者在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。《呼啸山庄》弥漫着一种既暴烈又多变，既真实又荒诞，既狂热又冷酷的奇特氛围。本文一方面从艾米莉·勃朗特的生活环境、个性特征和生活经历方面出发，指出《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳·恩肖的人物形象的创作灵感来源于作者艾米莉·勃朗特本人，辛德雷·恩肖这个人物形象的创作模型则是其兄布兰威尔，以此试图从一个新的角度挖掘出《呼啸山庄》中尚未被挖掘的一些新的意蕴和内涵，使读者对艾米莉·勃朗特更深刻、更透彻的了解；另一方面，用希腊神话中描述的爱的原形对比 研究 ，展示了希刺克利夫桀骜不驯