三相光伏并网逆变器关键技术的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电 华北电力大学工程硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 地球上煤、石油、天然气逐渐枯竭，人类很快将面临无能可用的局面，因此寻 找绿色环保的可替代的能源成为人类社会的紧迫任务。目前最为可行的就是利用太 阳能。太阳能具有存在普遍，取之不竭等诸多优点，使得太阳能利用成为新能源利 用的一种主要形式。太阳能的利用方法有很多种，比如太阳能热水器、太阳能热发 电、太阳能光伏发电等。其中利用太阳能光伏组件发电来产生电能成为目前太阳能 利用的一种主要方式。 三相光伏并网逆变器是利用太阳能光伏组件发电的关键设备。本文将重点介绍 三相光伏并网逆变器的关键技术，包括三相光伏逆变器的主电路的设计，三相光伏 并网逆变器交流输出侧电流的正弦 PWM 控制技术，太阳能电池板的最大功率点跟 踪以及光伏系统的孤岛检测技术，光伏并网逆变器并联产生的环流抑制技术。 主电路的设计主要介绍了三相光伏逆变器关键器件交流侧电感和直流侧支撑 电容两者参数的选取；最大功率点跟踪方法介绍了恒定电压法、爬山法、导纳增量 法，并提出一种改进的跟踪方法—恒压-扰动法。孤岛检测技术主要介绍了被动孤岛 检测和主动孤岛检测的分类，并介绍了一种简单易行的孤岛检测方法—滑动频率偏 移法。环流抑制算法主要介绍了一种基于空间零矢量控制的算法。 关键词：逆变器；PWM；SVPWM；最大功率点跟踪；孤岛检测；环流抑制。 Abstract With the exhaustion of Coal, oil, natural gas on the earth, mankind will soon face conditions of no available energy, so looking for a green alternative energy becomes the urgent task of human society. At present, the usage of solar energy is the most feasible. Solar energy has many advantages such as widespread, limitless reserve and so on. Solar energy becomes the main form in the new energy utilization. There are many kinds of solar energy utilization ways, such as solar water heater, solar thermal, solar photovoltaic power generation, etc. Solar photovoltaic power generation is currently a major way. Three-phase photovoltaic (pv) grid inverter is the critical equipment in the photovoltaic power generation system. This article focuses on the key technology of three-phase photovoltaic (pv) grid inverter, including the design of main circuit, output current sinusoidal PWM control technology, maximum power point tracking, and island detection technology in the system, Current Circulation suppression algorithm technology. The design of main circuit mainly introduces how to select the parameter of inductance in AC side and capacitor in DC side. They are all the critical components of the three-phase AC photovoltaic inverter. Elaborate the MPPT(Maximum power point tracking)methods, including the constant voltage method, mountain climbing, admittance increment method, and putting