三峡水库蓄水运行前后坝下重要渔业水域生态环境的调查分析-水产养殖专业论文.docxVIP

华中农业大学200a届硕士学位论立Investigation 华中农业大学200a届硕士学位论立 Investigation and Analysis for Fishery Environment of Jingjiang at the Downstream of the Yangtze River Before and After the Three Gorges Reservior Hold Back Abstract This paper studied the current fishery water—environment situation at the downstream from Zhicheng to Jingzhou reach of the Yangtze River in 2002．2003 before and after the Three Gorges reservoir hold back．And had a investigation on the abnormal fishery environment after The ThreeGorges reservoir hold back．The primary results are as follows： 1．The water—quality parameters exceeding the standard are TCu．TPb and TP at the monitor sites from Zhicheng to Jingzhou reach of the Yahgtze River in 2002，and the rate exceeding the standard are 83．3％、37．5％and 16．3％respectively．The parameters exceeding the standard are TCu，TPb，TP，Un and oil in 2003，and the rate exceeding the standard are 3．6％、6．7％、31．8％、30．0％and 100％respectively． 2．nIe comprehensive water—quality index is 1．601 and 1．923 at Zhicheng and Jingzhou in 2002，While the comprehensive water-quality index is 0．868 and 0．806 in 2003．The water quality had the better trend from 2002 to 2003． 3．T11e heavy metal and organic pollutions are major among the water pollution of the Yangtze River ne pollution degree in wet seasons is higller than that in normal and dry seasons． 4．The Suspended particulate matter concentration decreased roughly in downstream after the ThreeGorges reservoir hold back．The falling scale is from 43．45％tO 89．66％ than that jn 2002．The average falling scale is 69．50％and 71．55％at Zhicheng and Jingzhou． 5．1飞e water temperature decreased 1-1℃．1．2℃in summer and autumn and increased 0．4℃-0．5℃in winter after the ThreeGorges reservoir hold back． 6．D．O concentration increases roughly in downstream because the Three Gorges reservoir releases water．The climax of D．O saturation is 130．2％and 1 18．6％at Zhicheng and Jingzhou． 7．The surface water in the middle of the Yangtze River had strong biology toxicity to