三峡水库蓄水后浮游甲壳动物生态学研究-动物学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The ccosysteIn ofthe Three Gorges Re蜊出in Yangtze砒ver was changed i11to 髓anificial lake(reseⅣo∞ecosyst锄af暗impoundmem in J蚰e 2003．Wj sIIrveyed me scasonal v劬虹on and spatial di鲥b嘶on ofcopepods劬m April 2004 t0 Ja玎llar)7 2005 jn order to pr0、，ide basic da诅for cl撕母ing t11e successioIlal panems of the ecosystem．From JiallgjiIl to Maoping，eight cop印od印ecies锄d nine CladoceraIIs species were colIected．AInong the copepods，朋j∞缈，p筘pP危卵耙珊妇，膨如w托州f and鼢oc口切z船如rrff had a relatively诚de dis缸blnion．m predonlinam species of aado嘟锄s were蝴胁删叫朋砌粕d砌办mc鲫喀鲫￡Species c啪po函石on and dis缸blItion of‰e趾zo叩l趾kton sho删啦nificant∞asoIlal and special Varia主ion，in ano出er word，t11e妇i锣and biomass in the riVer it锄were hi曲er than 1he reser、，oir ite】咀’柚d the upper w鼬ers bigher than in the down wate璐ofthe resen，oir item；at 1he s锄e dme，也e densit)，锄d biom解s were highef in spdng th矗n ill s啪m既锄dmuchlaweriIl almlmn孤dinwint％ 28 C0p印ods species锄d 28 Cladocerans species were collected in the 13 rivers of me main bay oflhe Gorges Rescrvior dI|ring血e whoIe year蠹om Aprii 2006 t0 JaIlIlary 2007 wheIl we did the seas伽lal research．勋2D∞砌?螂踟门叮f觚d M跆甜c妇rff wete d‘础am．m cop印ods，aI记B∞min 0．psis deite糟i缸a Bosmtnd core90试w就e doIninam in Cladocerans．皿e deIls时and biomass of t11c Qus切ceaIl z00plallkton showed Ininlls correlation州th the water flux Of tlle b够111e seasollal v嘶ation showed di能rem character between copepods柚d Cladocems，wllich had the I．0llowiI玛ph锄鲫e11a：tlle deflsity of Cladocerans was晡ghest in autumn，w址Je i王1 summer it waS higllest for copepods．1k diVers畸i11dex of cladoce眦s柚d copepods w舔ramer 10w in the bay ofthe rcsenro址砌ch w嬲inv01Ved硒m tlle f．auItiness ccosystem for吐Ie short period after 11lree Gorges Reservoir was bllin up． Water q11al埘standardofme岫main bay ofTllree Go唱es Rcsen，ior reached II，IⅡ water qualil)r stan幽rds． Key words：Z00plankt011，cop印ods，cladocemns，commun埘s帆ctL耽，Tllree Go玛es Resenroir IJ 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方 外