三相四线制配电网静止同步补偿器的分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In now days, due to the using of a huge number of nonlinear loads in the distribution network, the power quality of the three phase four-wire distribution system becomes more and more serious. Worse still, the zero sequence aggravates the complexity of this issue. So, it is in urgent need of deeply research. This article firstly introduces and analyzes the main power quality problems and existing solutions in three phase four-wire system. In these methods, compared with other types of compensation devices, distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) has outstanding ability in solving the power equality problems, such as reactive power, harmonic, three-phase unbalance, voltage fluctuation and voltage flicker. Therefore this paper focuses on DSTATCOM in three-phase four-wire system. In this article, on base of introducing the main circuit topology structure of DSTATCOM in three-phase four –wire system, we get a four-bridge topology structure which could meet the requirements of compensating unbalance and outputting enough neutral current. Then its model is built. Control strategy of the DSTATCOM, especially the detection of compensation current, is also discussed emphatically in this paper. By analyzing the instantaneous reactive power theory based on the three-phase four-wire system, both of its superiorities and defects are got. According to its disadvantages, ip-iq-i0 detection method is improved. The validity of the improved method is demonstrated by simulation. PI controller is used in the voltage control of capacitor on DC side to get an outer voltage loop and an inner current feedback loop. The result of simulation indicates the correctness of the control strategy and the feasibility of the improved method. The choices of the capacity of devices and switching elements are also taken into account in this paper, such as the voltages and the capacity of devices on DC side and the value of connection indu