三维模型渐进传输系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着数字图书馆、3D网络游戏以及虚拟现实应用的快速发展，人们已进入一 个以三维几何模型为表现形式的新数字媒体时代。然而，互联网传输速度目前尚 无法满足用户在交互网络环境下与复杂三维模型和场景实时交互的需求。因此， 研究结合网格简化和传输的理论与技术来实现高效三维模型渐进式传输，具有重 要理论意义和应用前景。 针对交互网络环境下用户对模型交互的快速反馈需求，本文应用基于边折叠 的网格简化改进算法向客户端先提供模型最简网格，再利用基于C/S架构渐进传输 获取的简化信息逐步细化模型，开发了一个具备较高可用性的模型传输系统。本 文工作主要包括： 1. 简化算法改进：分析、总结已有模型网格简化算法，提出了适合流式渐进 传输基于边折叠的网格简化改进算法； 2. 系统总体设计：在分析系统需求基础上，设计了系统总体框架，并给出了 系统总体处理流程以及功能模块的划分； 3. 详细设计与实现：以面向对象方法设计了系统关键类，并详细阐述了系统 三大模块的具体实现和数据库设计等相关问题； 4. 系统测试：对系统进行测试，测试结果表明该系统已满足了交互网络环境 下用户对于三维模型交互的需求。 关键词：三维模型 网格简化 边折叠 渐进式传输 C/S架构 Abstract With the rapid development of digital libraries, 3D online games and virtual reality(VR) applications, it has entered the new digital media era with three-dimensional geometric model being the manifestation. However, internet transmission speed cannot currently meet the real-time interaction requirements of complex three-dimensional models and scenes in the interactive network environment.Therefore, the study of combing theory and technology of mesh simplification and transmission to achieve efficient progressive transmission of 3D models has important theoretical significance and application prospects. In view of the rapid feedback requirement of 3D model interactions in the interactive network enviroment,in this thesis,the mesh simplification algorithm based on edge collapse is improved and applied to offer the client with the simplest mesh of the model firstly,then the model is refined progressively by the simplification imformation through C/S structure-based progressvie transmission.A transmission system with high-availability is developed.The work of this thesis mainly includes four aspects as follows: The improvement of simplification algorithm. By analysing and summarizing the existing model of mesh simplification algorithms, a improved edge collapse based mesh simplification algorithm suitable for progressive transmission is proposed. System overall design. Based on the analysis of system requirements, the overall framew