宽带印刷天线与双极化微带及波导缝隙天线阵-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 为满足无线通信、微波成像综合孔径雷达和信息战电子对抗系统等国民经济和军事 应用的迫切需求，本论文对几种宽带、双极化平面天线单元和阵列作了较深入的研究， 提出了多种创新性设计，并完成了实验验证。 作者的主要成果包括下述四个方面： 第一，研究了电磁场理论和电磁工程中的对称现象，结合实例说明了对称美对工程设计 的指导意义。 第二，提出两种共面波导馈电的E11届U单极天线，研究了天线参数的影响，最后实现了阻 抗带宽达“．2倍频程的超宽带性能。 第三，系统研究了宽带双极化微带天线单元及天线阵，分析了单元馈电方式和天线阵馈 电网络对双极化天线阵端口隔离度和交叉极化电平的影响，并完成了x波段宽带 双极化微带天线阵的研制，线阵的两个极化端口实测阻抗带宽达20．7％，隔离度 优于．32dB，主瓣内交叉极化电平低于．28dB。 第四，提出一种宽带单脊波导宽边纵缝天线阵，采用新颖的波导馈电方式，实现了该天 线阵宽带、横截面压缩、易于加工等优越的性能；闾时提出了一种膜片激励波导 窄边非倾斜缝隙天线阵，使波导窄边缝隙天线阵的交叉极化电平低至．36dB。基 于以上两种高性能波导缝隙天线阵的成功研制，制成了16×16元宽带、高效率、 极低交叉极化的双极化波导缝隙天线面阵。 关键词：宽带，印刷天线，单极天线，共面波导，缝隙天线，微带天线，双极化，隔离 波导缝隙天线，合成孔径雷达(SAR)。 ABSTRACTMeeting ABSTRACT Meeting the urgent needs of national economic and military applications for wireless communications，microwave image synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and electronic warfares systems，this dissertation makes a deeper study on several kinds of broadband dual-polarized planar antenna elements and arrays，then proposes few ofnovel designs and completes their experimental verification． The author’S main contribution includes four parts as follows： Firstly,the symmetry in electromagnetic fields and engineering is summarized．Wi出the practical examples presented，it is illuminated that the symmetry beauty is very helpful for electromagnetic engineering design． Secondly,two novel CPW-fed(coplanar waveguide)printed monopole antenna are presented．The impedance characteristics and radiation patterns of the antennas with difference sizes of structures are studied．At last．a test antenna witll measured impedance bandwidth up to 1 1．2：1 is developed． Thirdly,the broadband microstrip antenna elements and arrays for dual-polarized SAR applications are studied comprehensively．The effects of the feeding approach of radiation elements and the feed networks of arrays on the radiation performance and isolation between H／V ports are analyzed．The development of a X·band broadband dual-polarized microstrip array is completed．Its measured impedance bandwidth reaches 20．7％and the isolation bet