植物对重金属污染土壤的修复-有色金属科学与工程.DOCVIP

PAGE 8 PAGE 1 植物修复重金属污染土壤的技术进展 严群1，周娜娜1 （1.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院，江西赣州 341000） 摘要：土壤重金属污染的危害日趋普遍和严重，使用传统的物理、化学修复方法成本高，对环境扰动大，利用以阳光为能源的植物去修复被重金属污染的土壤是一种有应用前景的技术。为了了解植物修复的应用现状与进展，对近年来国内外在这方面的研究工作做一综述，介绍了常用于修复重金属污染土壤的几类植物，这些植物及它们的不同部位对不同重金属的累积效果和影响修复效果的因素，并介绍了如何提高植物的修复效率。这里对累积了重金属的植物目前的处理方法也做了介绍，当前对植物的处理方法做的研究较少，还有待更多的探索研究。植物修复具有成本低、利于土壤生态系统的保持等优点，但也有其不足之处。为了更好地修复被重金属污染的土壤，还需要对植物修复做进一步的研究与改进。 关键字：重金属污染土壤; 植物修复; 效果；影响；植物处理；进展 中图分类号：X53 The Progress of Phytoremediation on Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils Yan Qun1, Zhou Nana1 ( 1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology，Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000 ) Abstract: The hazards of heavy metal contaminated soils has become increasingly common and serious. The traditionally physical and chemical remediation method is high cost and serious environmental disturbance. While using plants which absorb energy from the sun to repair the heavy metal contaminated soils is a promising technique. In order to comprehend the application status and progress of phytoremediation, this paper is giving a broad overview about some of researches on this field. It introduces some varieties of plants used in phytoremediation, the cumulative effect of these plants and their different parts on various heavy metals, and the influencing factors, also introduces the methods for improving the repair efficiency. The treatment of heavy metal contaminated plants are introduced in this paper, due to limited researches on plant treatment, it needs more explorations and researches. Though phytoremediation has its unique advantages, such as low cost and to keep the soil ecological system , it has some shortcomings. In order to repair the heavy metal contaminated soils well, we need to do further research and improvement on phytoremediation. Key words: heavy metal contaminated soils; phytoremediation; effect; influence; plant treatment; progress 0 引言 随着中国经济的快速发展，