快速公交系统在合肥市的应用分析-城市规划专业论文.docxVIP

快速公交系统在合肥市的应用研究摘要 快速公交系统在合肥市的应用研究 摘要 随着城市交通问题的日益突出，大力发展公共交通，实行“公交优先”战 略已成为现代城市发展交通的明智选择。但从目前的状况来看，我国大部分城 市的常规公共交通的服务水平普遍较低，不能满足人们对出行质量的要求，而 轨道交通虽然具有很高的运输效能和服务质量，但其高昂的建设和营运成本又 在很大程度上限制了它的应用和发展。巴士快速公交系统作为一种新型的公共 交通方式，兼具造价低、运量大和服务水平高等特点，为城市发展公共交通提 供了一个很好的选择。但是，BRT在我国仍然属于新兴产物，对其基础理论的 研究和国外既有理论的本土化研究都还有待于进一步深入，本文在此背景下对 BRT系统的关键技术进行研究，以期对我国城市发展BRT提供一定的技术参考。 本文首先回顾了BRT在国内外的研究发展现状，随后在概括分析BRT系统 构成的基础上对BRT系统进行了全面分析，其中包括与其它公交方式的技术经 济对比和t3RT自身的优缺点分析。随后对BRT系统应用当中的两个关键技术一 一BRT专用道(包括BRT停靠站)设置、BRT路口优先通行技术进行了研究：从 客流需求条件、行车速度条件、其他车辆通行条件和道路条件四个方面对BRT 专用道的设置进行了探讨；论述了BRT专用道四种不同类型的优缺点和使用范 围；分有无中央分隔带两种情况详细阐述了路中式BRT专用道站点的布设方法； 设计了路中式BRT专用道乘客过街问题的解决方案；概述了主动优先控制的关 键技术和控制流程；重点研究了BRT在合肥市的应用。 关键词：巴士快速公交；BRT专用道；BRT停靠站；BRT路口优先 The The application of Bus Rapid Transit in Hefei Abstract As the urban transportatlons in the word become worse it iS a w1‘se decision to develop public transportation and tO carry out the“transit first’jpolicy in our modem urban transportation development．According to urban transportation conditions at present，the level of service of traditional transit system in most cities in China is relatively low because can not provide transit service with sufficient quality．Although metro system carl provide higher level of service and more effective than that of traditional transit，its expensive construction and operation costs confine its application and development in a great extent．As a type of brand—new public transportation，Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)is relatively cheaper in construction and operation and has a larger passenger capacity as well as higher level of service than those of the traditional ones．So it provides a new way of developing mass transportation．However,since BRT is not matured both in its technology and operation its basic technical and theory are not fully studied，and need further improving．Under the background，the key technology of BRT system is studied in this paper SO that it makes help for BRT development in China． First of all，the state of