路面防滑机理与应用研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docx

中文摘莹摘 中文摘莹 摘 要 (‘本文从路面抗滑力构成机理、交通事故与抗滑力的关系和抗滑表层修 筑的应用技术等方面对路面防滑技术作了全面系统的研究；j全文共分6章叙 述。 在第l章概述中作者从表面特性对路面使用品质的影响和我国路面防 滑技术水平较低这两个方面阐述了进行路面防滑研究的必要性和重要性。第 2章在从摩擦学和汽车动力学的角度论证路面防滑机理的基础上，通过大量 试验结果和实测数据分析了路面抗滑力的影响因素。在第3章作者给出了几 种有代表性岩石电镜分析和岩石学分析的结果，在石料摩擦特性与其微观结 构关系方面作了有益的探索。在第4章中，作者先对抗滑力为什么影响事故 的发生作了论述，然后全面分析了国外对抗滑力与事故关系的研究，在此基 础上进行了抗滑力与事故的模糊关系分析。在第5章中作者对各种沥青路面 抗滑表层的材料和工艺进行了总结，分析了各种抗滑表层的优缺点并提出了 各自的适用条件，与此同时，作者还对本项目中研发的路面抗滑力恢复设备 (喷砂打毛机)作了简要介绍。第6章讲述的是水泥混凝土路面的防滑问题， 从微观构造和宏观构造角度介绍了普通水泥混凝土和碾压混凝土路面的防滑 技术。 ／ 关键词： 水泥混凝土，沥青混凝土／路面，表面构造，抗精 交通事故 茎兰塑兰Abstract 茎兰塑兰 Abstract An intensive study was conducted on the technology of anti-skidding Davement in terms of the mechanism of skid resistance fbrmation， the relationship between accident and skid resistance，the construction technique of fiiction course etc The stud)’is summarized in six chapters in this paper ’■ In Chapter 1，the author pointed out the importance and necessity of the study by expounding the eff色ct of surface characteristic on the pavement per—)rmance and the unf’aVorabje cond“ion in China． In Chapter 2， the mechanism of skid resistance fonnat幻n is a11alyzed according to trib0109y and automobile dyn踟ics，and funhermore．the factors which a矗色ct the skid resistance is presented by using a 1arge numbeT of experiment data．Chapter 3 deals with the friction property of stone aJld its microstructure．E1ectron microscope a11d lith0109ical ana】ysis was used in the experj】砷ents． The author conducted the fuzzy anajysjs between skid resistance and accidents in Ch印ter 4，on the basis of discussion of other studies．chapter 5 is a technical summary of asphalt friction course construction，in addition to the introduction of deVelopment of shot blasting equipment．In Chapter 6． the skid proof technique on cement concrete pavement is deal with，in terms of both micro and macro texture Key Word： cement concrete pavement asphalt pavement road surfke - surface texture skid resistance tramc accident