联峰山油松病虫害防治技术优化研究-林业专业论文.docxVIP

明，变黄油松氮素含量较正常油松稍低，其它元素含鼍差别不明显。在设计防治方案 明，变黄油松氮素含量较正常油松稍低，其它元素含鼍差别不明显。在设计防治方案 时应减少使用对叶绿素有不良影响的药剂，同时进行叶面喷肥以补允氮素等营养元 素。 5．研究提出油松病虫害优化防治方案，即在松梢螟和油松枯梢病发生严重的区 域，采用“2％甲维盐乳油1 500倍+25％喹硫磷乳油1 000倍+5％吡虫啉乳油1 000倍 +10％苯醚甲环哗水分散粒剂2 000倍+90％多菌灵水分散粒剂1 500倍+脂溶性渗透 剂250倍”配方进行地面喷雾防治：发生较轻的区域以营林措施为主，加强林区管理， 做好病虫害预防临测工作，同时可采用人工释放天敌、黑光灯或糖醋液诱杀等生物或 物理防治措旋进行控制。 关键词：油松；松梢螟；枯梢病：防治技术；优化 万方数据 Optimization Optimization of Control Technique for Pests and Diseases of Pinus Tabulaeformis in LianFeng Mountain Speciality：Forest Protection Postgraduate：Yang Lixiao Supervisor：Prof．Li Jiancheng vice．Prof．Cui JianzhOH Abstract In recent years，the Pinus tabulaeformis trees in LianFeng Mountain were serious damaged by pests and disease and large area pine needles become dead and tufted，which seriously affected the scenic landscape．In order to effectively control the tree diseases and insect pests the investigation and field control experiment were conducted in Lianpeng Mountain area．Baised on the understanding of the main diseases and insect pests on P tabulaeformis，take Dioryctria rubella and Diplodia pinea as research objects，an integrated management program is proposed through the field test and large area survey． The main sduties and results are as follows： 1．The field experiments show that Diplodia pinea was closely related to the damage of insect pests．In the test area B only pesticides and fat—soluble penetrating agent and no any fungicides were used，the control efficiency of Dioryctria rubella in this area is very good，the branches broken rate were above 5．4％，and the new shoots incidence were more than 6．5％．In the test area A only pesticides were used and no fat-soluble penetrating agent were used in this area，the control result showed the branches broken rate were above 22．3％．and the new shoots incidence were more than l 3．5％．So the use of fat-soluble penetrating agent is beneficial for the prevention and control of boring insects．In the test area C and D，the reduction to absurdity was used to rule