柴油机喷油泵油温控制系统毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 10 = 1 \* ROMAN I PAGE I 摘 要 喷油泵是柴油机燃料供给系统中最精密的部件，被称为柴油机的“心脏”，是柴油机各项技术性能的控制机构。它根据柴油机的转速均匀分配汽缸的进油量。喷油泵由油泵机构、供油量调节机构、驱动机构、喷油泵体组成。喷油泵又称为高压油泵，它根据柴油机不同的运转情况，将燃油输送泵送来的低压油提升压力，在预定的时间内将相应的油量按一定规律压送到喷油器。喷油泵试验台作为测试、调整喷油泵油泵参数的专用设备，在喷油泵的制造与维修中发挥着重要的作用。 本系统以AT89C51，AT89C2051单片机为核心，主要包括传感器温度采集，A/D模/数转换，按扭操作，单片机控制，数码管数字显示等部分。本系统采用PID算法实现温度控制功能，通过串行通信完成两片单片机信息的交互而实现温度设定、控制和显示。本设计还可以通过串口与上位机（电脑）连接，实现电脑控制。系统设计有体积小、交互性强等优点。为了实现高精度的油温控制，本单片机系统采用PID算法控制和PWM脉宽调制相结合的技术，通过控制双向可控硅改变电炉和电源的接通、断开，从而改变油温加热时间的方法来实现对油温的控制。本系统主要由键盘显示和温度控制两个模块组成，通过模块间的通信完成温度设定、实温显示、温度升降等功能。具有电路结构简单、程序简短、系统可靠性高、操作简便等特点。 关键词：喷油泵试验台 微机测控系统 单片机 温度测控 硬件模块 Abstract Injection diesel fuel supply system is the most precise components, called the diesel engine’s heart, the technical performance of the diesel engine control agencies. It according to the rotating speed of diesel engine cylinder input quantity of uniform distribution. By fuel pump institutions, injection quantity adjusting mechanism, driving mechanism, fuel injection pump body composition. Fuel pump, it also called high pressure diesel, according to different operation, will fuel pump the oil pressure brought low, at a predetermined ascension time corresponding oil amount according to certain rules pressure to send the injector body. As a test, adjust the pump test-bed for special equipment of fuel oil pump parameters in the manufacture and repair the injection plays an important role. This system based on AT89C51, AT89C2051singlechip, mainly including sensor temperature gathering, analog-to-digital conversion , button operation, SCM, part such as digital tube digital display. The system uses the PID algorithm to realize temperature control function, through serial communication finish two microcontroller information interaction and realize the temperature setting, control and display. This design can be through a serial port and superordination machine (computer) connections, realize the computer control. System design has small volume, interaction,