最好高中英语状语从句复习.ppt

3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . How can he get good grades when he wont study? 2. till, until和not…until小结： 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到?… 为止，主句必须为持续性动词。 ?We shall wait until?/ till he comes back.?我们将一直等到他回来。 ?Everything went well until /till that accident happened.?直到发生那意外之前，一切都正常。2） Not……until/till表示直到……? 才? ，主句通常要用短暂性动词。 注意：当时间状语从句表示将来时，在after, as soon as, before, till/until, when, the moment等引导的状语从句不用一般将来时，而通常用一般现在时；不用将来完成时，而用现在完成时。这两种现在时态在时间连词后面通常可以互换。如 The Owens will move to a new flat when their baby is born.(has been born.) 1.John didn’t come to school _____ being ill yesterday. A.because of B.because C.since D.as 2.---Mum,can I go out to play football with jessica? ---No,you can’t ____ your homework is being done. A.before B.until C.as D.when 3.These two areas are similar______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that 2．复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句，这些连词有：now (that), seeing (that), considering (that), for the reason that, by reason that, for fear that, in that等，如： So that 引导结果状语从句表示实现的一件事或一个事实，从句谓语动词一般不和情态动词连用，且从句前多有逗号与主句分开。例如： She hurried, so that she caught the bus.(结果） She hurried so that she might catch the bus.（目的） Although 和though均可以引导主步状语从句，间为“虽然，尽管”但是although较though 正式，更多用于句首，though可用于句首、句中或句末。二者均不可以与but边用，但可以与副词yet, still, nevertheless等连用。 Although (though) he was ill, (sill/yet) he went on working. 1.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_____ she was an only child. A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as 2.____ you like it or not, you will have to give up smoking. A.If B.Whether C.How D.Why 3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 4.You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like. A.Whenever B.wherever C.whatev