论张承志与铁凝的母性写真-中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The love of mother is one of the eternal subjects of literature．In Chinese contemporary literary circles，Zhang Chengzhi and Tie Ning are representative writers on expressing the theme of motherhood．In traditional partiarchal di scourse system，the imgae of mothers are deliberately emphasized and admired in terms of ethical perfection and self-sacrifice SO mothers’sacred positions are ever unshakable，literary works of male writer Zhang Chengzhi glorify and praise the depiction of matemal characters．However，as a female writer,Tie Ning’S literary works has displayed one kind of obvious counter-maternal sacred consciousness，in her writing mohter no longer is merely gentle，tolerant，the selfless image but is ugly,abnormal and cruel and has wordly needs as well． From the angle of literary sociology,the thesis has a comparative r———————————————————一characteristic r———————————————————一 characteristic written of motherhood，they also have some similarities between the maternal pregnancy，the maternal breeding，and the two types of images of the primal mother earth and the fatherhood that appeard as the antithesis of motherhood． And then look forward to probe into the different features and causes of their maternal theme，trace out the different patterns and historical evolution that the image of mothers has appeard in the long corridor of the literature，display the multiple cultural meaning of ‘mother-which is also a female being，hope of the complementary role for the narrative research in motherhood of the new period． Key Words：Zhang Chengzhi；Tie Ning；motherhood III 目 目 录 中文摘要 ．．I 英文摘要 II 引 言 ．1 第一章 爱欲：开合之间的神秘之门 ．8 第一节庭扉深锁的净洁白守 ．8 第二节 訇然中开的扭曲蜕变 一12 第三节开启之匙——无法回避的模糊身影 15 第二章 孕育：呼吸之间的生命疼痛 ．22 第一节缺失性的孕育体验 27 第二节生养哺育的原初地母 27 第三节母性维系的“子宫家庭” ．3 l 第三章母爱：相异指向，别样图景 ．36 第一节爱之赋予 36 第二节爱之感会 43 结 语 5 1 参考文献 ．．． 57 后 记 60 湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 62 论张承：盏与铁凝的母性书写引 论张承：盏与铁凝的母性书写 引 言 人类文明发展长河中有确切史料可以证明，史前时期确有过母系 氏族的存在。在当时的生产中，从事采集加工以及驯化野兽等任务的 女性较之从事渔猎的男性，相对来说更能提供稳定的生活资料，同时 母系氏族群婚制