用法辨析 1.docVIP

引导从句时用its与whose的区别 作者: admin来源: 网络文章?时间: 2019-02-24 请下面这道题，逗号后面为什么用its而不用whose？ Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 此题很容易误选B，许多同学想当然地认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的 \t /yongfa/_blank 定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的 \t /yongfa/_blank 名词?owner。此分析从表面上看，似乎天衣无缝，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，因为它没有谓语。尽管句中有两个 \t /yongfa/_blank 动词（seated 和 playing），但它们都是 \t /yongfa/_blank 非谓语动词。也许有的同学会问，其中的 seated 不可用作谓语动词吗？不能。因为seat 用作动词时，它总是及物的，其后要么接宾语，要么它就用于 \t /yongfa/_blank 被动语态，所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is，则可以选择B（当然若将 seated 改为 sitting，也应选择B）。所以此题最佳答案选A。请再看一个类似的例子： (1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 第(1)题应选B，而不能选C，是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词)，若选C，则该从句无谓语；第(2)题应选C，因为句中有谓语 were translated。再请看下面一例： (3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 此题与上面的第(2)题不同，两句间多了一个并列 \t /yongfa/_blank 连词and，说明这是一个并列句，故应选B，则不能选C。 请做做以下三题(答案均为B)： (1) There I met several people, two of _____ being foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that (2) There I met several people, two of _____ were foreigners. A. which B. whom C. who D. that (3) There I met several people, and two of _____ were foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that besides, but, except 的区别比较与用法辨析 作者: admin来源: 网络文章?时间: 2019-02-24 一、基本区别 \t /yongfa/_blank 介词besides, but, except都可表示“除外”，其区别是：besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如： Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。 Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。 注：在 \t /yongfa/_blank 否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如： No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。 二、but 与 except的区别： 1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义