雷州半岛桉树工业人工林培育模式评价-森林培育专业论文.docxVIP

产经营提供了配套的技术措施。桉树纯林优化培育模式优于现行培育模式，能够使桉树 产经营提供了配套的技术措施。桉树纯林优化培育模式优于现行培育模式，能够使桉树 人工林经营的经济效益和生态效益相互协调，有利于桉树人工林的可持续经营，它将是 现阶段桉树工业人工林培育的主要模式。在雷州半岛北部地区可以考虑应用桉树纯林与 混交林轮换经营培育模式，以维持林地的长期生产力。在雷州半岛中部和南部经营区可 以考虑应用桉树与农作物间作培育模式，以实现良好的经济、生态和社会效益。 关键词桉树工业人工林 培育模式优化模式 ¨ AbstractEucalyptus(EucabFtus Abstract Eucalyptus(EucabFtus spp．)，with the features of fast growing and favorable wood quality，has been widely used in the industrial plantation forest in Lei Zhou Peninsula Area， Guangdong Province，China since 1950s，with great investment returns and social and ecological benefits．However,problems，including site degradation，productivity and stand stability decline，have emerged in the growing of the species in the past decades，which has been curbing the increase of benefits from the growing of this tree species．This study focused on the stand production，investment returns，and site quality dynamics under current silviculture regimes，aimed at providing optimal strategies for future management of plantation forest of this tree species．The major results are： (1)The site quality of eucalyptus industrial plantation declined obviously under current management regime employed in Leizhou Peninsula．In spite of the currently intensive investment in site preparation，fertilization and other management measures，the yield of the plantation declined gradually,and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil deteriorated to some extent． (2)The wood yield of eucalyptus industrial plantation varied under differnt cultivation regime．The wood yield of the vegetative regenerated plantation stands was markedly higher than that of planted ones．Wood production differed dramaticly between clones of the species， with the ranging of production from highest to lowest of DH32—22(23．6 m。／hm。·a)，LHl， U6．SHI and W5(18．81 m3／hm2．a)，Between cultivation areas variations in wood production were also detected，with the highest in the southern area(25．5 m3／hm2-a)， intermidiate in the central area(21．2 m3／hm2．a)．and l