PCM通信系统性能分析与MATLAB仿真.docVIP

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PCM通信系统性能分析与MATLAB仿真.doc

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课程设计报告书专用纸 PAGE PAGE 13 淮海工学院课程设计报告书课程名称：通信系统的计算机仿真设计题目：PCM通信系统性能分析与MATLAB仿真系（院）：电子工程学院学期： 10-1 专业班级：通信工程姓名：学号：评语：成绩：签名：日期： 1 绪论···························································3 1.1 研究背景与研究意义···········································3 1.2 课程设计的目的和任务·········································3 1.3可行性分析····················································3 2 PCM通信系统···················································4 2.1 PCM通信系统的基本模型········································4 2.2 PCM通信系统的编码（基于13折线法）····························5 3 PCM通信系统的主要模块·······································6 3.1 信源···························································6 3.2 基带信号的处理················································6 3.2.1 时域信号的抽样················································6 3.2.2 量化与编码····················································6 3.2.3 信道编码·····················································6 3.3 调制/解调·····················································7 3.4 信道··························································7 3.5传输质量分析···················································7 4 MATLAB对PCM通信系统的仿真··································7 4.1 MATLAB主要模块及参数设置·····································7 4.2 PCM的仿真图和结果分析········································8 4.2.1 已抽样信号时域图··············································8 4.2.2 已抽样信号频谱图···············································9 4.2.3 误码率——信噪比曲线图········································10 5 结论····························································10 6 附录····························································11 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景与研究意义 PCM，中文称脉冲编码调制，由A.里弗斯于1973年提出的，这一概念为数字通信奠定了基础，60年代它开始应用于市内电话网以扩充容量，使已有音频电缆的大部分芯片的传输容量扩大24~48倍。到70年代中、末期，各国相继把脉冲编码调制成功地应用于同轴电缆通信、微波接力通信、卫星通信和光纤通信等中、大容量传输系统。80年代初，脉冲编码调制已用于市话