矿区中小城市绿地系统规划研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

AbStraCtThe AbStraCt The urban green system is aIl impon柚t c0恤ponent of the urball ecolo西cal envir0咖ent· lt is a core of maintaining ecolo西cal function in the city’as well as a majn subject of city scape ecologjcal p妇ing and design． Under the越uence of creating green，health cities for wondw妣cities in our country pav attention to urban咎een systematic’s construction，ar心put约rward the slo彤m of striving for garden city．As for me minillg cities，its character is core mining with a high enVir0姗ent pollution index and a hi曲risk forlife security．However，its urbaII黟een lacks of fcatures aIld funds，so the developing of green system is陆bebjnd of me cities，s deVelopment in omer fieIds．Under the circulhstance of developing the old industry base of the Northeast，Shuang Yashan strives t0 constract野een space，and creat a suitable enviro眦ent for humaIl’s liViIlg· So it is of great significance for the landscape desi印er to change the original impresslon， restore the vitality，and creat a黟een enVirOment． This thesis aims to use mining cities as main subject，锄d use me method of literature review， logical deductjon， and researching as spot， and designing for spot to study tlle application of sustainable enviro砌ent theory aIld laIldscape ecology t0 the green system desi趴ing，and this thesis tIies t0 eStablish a铲een system structure whiCh is suitable for small or medium mining cities，and resrore the vegetation 6f wasting land，creat a good ecolo缪cal landscape，and provide reference for fufther． KeywOrds Mining cities； green system； sustainable deVelopment； restoration Vegetation ．Ⅱ． 1绪论1绪论 1绪论 1绪论 1．1课题背景 城市产生和城市化进程主要经历两大阶段：先经历工业化阶段，继而又经历现代化 阶段。矿区城市作为矿产资源开发的一种特殊区域类型，由矿业驱动的城市经济增长迟 早会因矿产资源被开采殆尽而停滞或萧条，因此矿区城市的发展明显不同于一般性城 市。新中国成立后，由国情决定的大力发展重工业，对煤炭资源大量开采，从而促使一 些矿区城市的产生。由于长期无序开发、忽视科学发展规律，便积累了许多遏制城市发 展的痼疾 。 城市绿地系统是城市生态环境的重要组成部分，是维持城市生态功能的核心，也是 进行城市景观生态规划设计的主体。纵观国内外城市绿地的建设与发展，从霍华德的 “田园城市到“生态城市”，绿地系统的建设一直被列为战略重点。由不同类型、不 同性质和规模的各种绿地共同组合构建的城市绿地系统是城市中除居民外的第二大生物 组分【2J