冷作模具钢Cr12MoV表面改性及摩擦学性能的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docx

冷作模具钢Crl2MoV表面改似殷JL摩擦学h能的删究摘要 冷作模具钢Crl2MoV表面改似殷JL摩擦学h能的删究 摘要 为了提高冷作模具的抗摩擦磨损性能，本文借鉴表面工程技术中形成多功能 复合层的思路，对冷作模具钢Crl2MoV在辉光等离子渗氮的基础上进行S—C —N复合共渗，在获得具有良好支撑作用的高硬度表面基础上，形成一定厚度的 硫化物层。并运用显微金相技术、扫描电子显微技术、x衍射分析技术、以及划 痕分析法，对4i同条件下处理所得渗层的表面微观组织与结构、与基体的结合性 能、硬度梯度以及渗层厚度等进行了研究：采用MM200摩擦磨损机对渗层的抗 磨损性能及抗擦伤性能进行了研究。同时对试样进行了活性屏等离子表面处理， 并对所得渗层的各种性能进行了研究。 结果表明： 1．Crl2MoV钢经过520。C、14h辉光等离子渗氮可以获得硬度梯度及深度 良好的表面渗氮层； 2．当辉光等离子复合渗硫的温度为450。C，CS2与NH3流量比为1：40埘问 为3h时，可获得与基体结合性能良好的渗硫层，渗层厚度约为6“m： 3．耀光等离子渗氮加复合渗硫的工艺可明显提高材料的摩擦学性能，经过 12h的磨损，未渗硫试样的磨损量为复合渗硫试样的三倍以上： 4．Crl2MoV钢经过540。C、14h活性屏等离子渗氮可获得由较厚的扩散层 组成的表面渗氮层，在目前的观测条件下，未发现白亮层； 5．活性屏等离子渗硫所形成的硫化物层。各种性能均不如辉光等离子渗硫 的渗层，无法有效保护材料表面，提高其摩擦学性能。 关键词：Crl2MoV， 辉光等离子渗氮，辉光等离子复合渗硫，磨损，摩擦 系数，活性屏等离子渗氮，活性屏等离子复合渗硫 掘人学蛳}‘沦史 掘人学蛳}‘沦史 冷作模其铡Crl2MoV表面改忡投毙罐擦学悱能的研究 Abstract In order to improve the wear and friction resistance properties of cold work die steel，using for reference of the idea of surface engineering multifunction compounds layer，sulphide layers with certain thickness the surface of nitrided C 1 2MoV steel samples were formed by DC S-C—N plasma multifold Sulphurizing at different temperatures to lower its friction coefficient and enhance the wear resistance． Optical microscope，micro·hardness equipment，SEM，EDAX，and Scratch Test were used for studying the microstructure，the adhesion strength between the coating and substrate，hardness profile and thickness of compound layer formed by plasma nitriding and S-C-N plasma multifold Sulphurizing at different temperature The wear resistance and friction coefficient were tested by MM200 friction and wear tester．The sulfide layers were also made using active screen plasma nitriding and sulphurizing， and the properties of them were analyzed． The result show： 1．Nitriding layers with great hardness profile and thickness were formed by nitriding 520C for 14h； 2．Sulphide layer with better strength adhesion between the coating and substrate was formed by 450*C and the atmosphere of CS2：NH3=I：40 sulphurizing for 3h，thethicknessiS 6 um： 3．T