大学物理实验课程绪论english.ppt

Introduction of Physical Experiment Center of Physics Experiment September, 2008  1. Why Must You Have the Class of Physical Experiment? 2. Measurement,Error and Uncertainty 3. Graph and Method of Least Squares 4. How Do Your Best during Class? 1. Why Must You Have the Class of Physical Experiment? 1.1 Effects of Physical Experiment on Science and Technology 1.2 Purposes of the class of Physical Experiment  1997：Laser Cooling and Capturing Neutral Atom Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji William D. Phillips 1998：Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Stormer Daniel C. Tsui  2001：Bose-Einstein Condensation Eric A. Cornell Wolfgang Ketterle Carl E. Wieman Purposes of the Class of Physical Experiment Learning of Experimental Knowledge Training of Experimental Ability Enhancing of Experimental Accomplishment Learning of Experimental Knowledge How to learn? And learn what? ◆ Observe and analyze physical phenomena. ◆ Measure physical quantities. ◆ Master basic skills of experiment and designing ideas. ◆ Have an insight into the frame of physics. Training of Experimental Ability Proper use of instruments by means of textbooks or instructions； Elementary analysis and judgment of phenomena by using laws of physics； Correct record and disposal of data, drawing of plots of curves, rational explanation of results, writing of reports； Proper design of experiments in accord with experimental purposes and instruments in hand. Enhancing of Experimental Accomplishment (scientific) Style； (serious and earnest) Attitude ( of work)； (exploring) Spirit ( of research and innovation； Virtues ( of abiding by discipline, cooperating, and taking good care of facilities ).  Hopefully, all of you pay attention to the course, and really get what you want! 2. Measurement, Error and Uncertainty 2.1 Measurement and Significant Figures 2.2 Error and Basic Knowledge of the Est