两个非线性方程的达布变换和孤子解-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 孤子方程是非线性科学领域中极具潜力的课题．本文考虑两个重要的非线性方程．现 在已有许多方法得到非线性方程的解，其中达布变换是一种自然而美妙的方法，它从方程 本文第一部分介绍了最原始的达布变换和达布阵方法，以此为基础在下文中构造两个 非线性方程的达布变换． 第二部分考虑Boussinesq-Burgers孤子方程 卜薹X1；。． 的达布变换．在已知条件口Ⅳ一。=；(“。+u)，翰一。：百1下，对达布阵 hw+隹1A∥ 取 妒 T=T(^)=a l Ⅳ一夕o． I ∑Q” 仇 ” ＼ 譬脚譬脚 、、●●，●●／ (Q，A，鼠，瓯和仇(0≤k≤N一1)是z与t的函数)进行了严格证明． 以平凡解u=0，=-1作为种子解，利用此达布变换生成了Boussinesq-Burgers方 程的孤子解，并且讨论了N=1和N=2前两种情形．当N=2时，适当选择参数，作 出了优美的三孤子碰撞图像，并且孤子解口【2】的三个孤子均有两个峰，这是一种与2 2 谱问题有关的孤子图像的不常见类型． 第三部分，考虑耦合的非色散方程 {如qt。+一2。rFrz：=。0,， 关于A负幂的达布变换，在构造和证明此达布变换时有很大的技巧性．最后以平凡解q= 1，r=0作为种子解，一次应用达布变换得到单孤子解，根据达布阵理论通过两次应用构 造的达布变换得到了耦合的非色散方程的双孤子解． 关键词t谱问题；达布变换；达布阵；孤子解 AbstractThe Abstract The soliton equation is of the most prominent subject in the fields of nonliear science．In this paper，we consider two important nonlinear equations．It is well known that there are several systematic approaches to obtain solutions of nonlinear equations． Darboux transformation(DT)has been proved to be of the most natural and beautiful method to get explicit solutions of some equations from trivial seed． matrix method．Based these methods，in the following paper，Darboux transformations of two nonlinear equations constructed． In section two，consider the Darboux transformation of Bonssinesq-Burgers equation {仇ztt三薯篡1；。． withthehelp 0fBh一1=；(Ⅱ。+)，ck一1=；，wegivea c。mplete pr。0f。fDarb。uxmatri】【 ～㈧寸影群 (Ot，Ak，Bk，ck andD女(0≤七S．Ⅳ一1)arethefunctions ofz andt)． From trivial seed=0，=-1，we the Darboux transformation to generate new multi-soliton solutions of BonssinesorBurgem so,ton equation，then discuss the first two N=1 and N=2．When N=2，suitably choosing parameters，we plot beautiful three-soliton collision figures，especially sofiton solution of2l is the three-soliton which every soliton has two peaks．It is new type for soUton figures associated with 2×2 matrix spectral problem． h section three．consider Darboux transformation of the coupled dispersionless equa- th)n J啦+2r％=0， I如t一2旷=0， the the Darboux transformation is about the negative exponent of A．when construct