论我国刑法对虐待行为的规制-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 虐待罪是我国刑法用以规制家庭内部暴力伤害问题的重要罪名。因为受到某 些传统观念的影响，虐待常被视为家务事而较少受到刑事法律的规制。随着国内 外对家庭暴力问题的研究不断深入，通过法律(包括刑事法律)规制家庭暴力的 需求不断增长。根据最高人民法院的司法解释，持久性、经常性的家庭暴力构成虐 待，因此对虐待罪的关注程度也较以往有所提高。但是，“持久性、经常性’’概念 不明确，加之虐待罪构成标准——“情节恶劣”规定也不明确，因而虐待罪的认 定较为困难。本文将从直接界定“虐待概念入手，分析现行刑法对虐待予以规 制存在的问题，进而提出如何以虐待罪这一罪名规制精神虐待和婚内强制发生性 行为这两种较为特殊的、也存在较大争议的虐待行为。 本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分通过对虐待这一概念的界定，说明虐待是 一种以控制和压制为内因的身心折磨和伤害行为，指出单以“持久性、经常性 作为认定的主要标准较为不妥，进而分析目前虐待罪被冷置的主要原因，并提出 精神虐待和婚内强制发生性关系是虐待刑法规制亟待解决的两个问题。第二部分 通过对精神虐待刑法规制不力的分析，提出在重新认识虐待罪的基础之上如何认 定精神虐待构成虐待罪，以及疑难问题的具体解决方案。第三部分通过对婚内强 制发生性关系的社会危害性及行为构成的分析，指出这一行为应当被认定为构成 虐待罪，并辩驳了目前一种较有影响的主张——将婚内强制发生性关系认定为构 成强奸罪。 关键词：虐待精神虐待婚内强制发生性关系刑法规制 AbstractIn Abstract In China’S criminal law，crime of ill-treatment is one of the important rules for the regulation of violence within family members．Confined to some of the traditional ideas， abuse within family members is often regarded as a family quarrel，which is rarely regulated by the criminal law．Along witll the deepening study of domestic violence at home and abroad，the demand of legal regulation(including criminal law)of domestic violence is rising．According to the judicial interpretation of the Supreme Peoples Court，persistent，recurrent domestic violence constitutes abuse of a family member． The crime has increasingly drawn the attention of the public．However，the concepts-persistent，recurrent’are not clear,neither is the provision-“aggravated”，the constitutive standard of the ill-treatment，SO it is difficult to determine the crime of ill—treatment This paper starts directly with the definition of“abuse’，analyzing the problems existing in the regulation of this act by the criminal law and then states how to apply this rule to two controversial abuses—spiritual abuse and sex abuse within marriage． This paper is divided into three parts．The first part is concemed about definition of abuse．The author holds that ill-treatment is physical and psychological torture and harm through internal control and suppression，pointing out that it is n