论工程风险的致成原因及其规避机制-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工人学硕七学位论文————————————————————————-——————————————————————————一一 北京化工人学硕七学位论文 ————————————————————————-——————————————————————————一一 关键词：工程风险；自组织理论；规避 Ⅱ ABSTRACToN ABSTRACT oN THE CAUSE AND THE NoRMATIVE CIRC UMVENTIoN oF THE ENGINEEIUNG RISK ABSTRACT The complexity of the natllral and soclal envlronment of the engineering and the coII]【plexity of the engineering itself makes the risk of the engineering．Cause of failure of the engineering practice usually goes to the people’s lacking of五sk thinking and lacking of ped．ect risk circuInvention．Mal(ing咖dy about the engineering risk helps to de印en the understanding about engine舐ng and helps to hence tlle circ棚：nvention of the engine面ng risk． The engineering risk refers to the concourse of tlle uncertainty innuence the ta玛et．The engineering risk includes me political factor’ eConomy factor，natural factor and technical factor that influence the tarQettar2et ofOt t五eule en西needng．There硼．eengmeenng． 1 nere are distin霉mishesQlstmgulsnes betweenDetween sclencesclence nsknsK and technolo星y risk．Its means does not limit to the bad，it includes me good that brings a_bout cbance． By the reality and constnlctiVe of the engineering risk，t11e cause of the engineering risk includes the natllre factor，technology factor’politic factor’economic factor in the engineering actiVity and the cognition of the e119ineefing risk，the juIgment of the engine丽ng’s su场eCt and the object，the engineering subjeCt’s engineering thinl【ing，and the method of the project dsk management． During tlle access of the engineering dsk eVolution，no single f．actor of risk maintains dete衄ination unva咖nglyand they influence the aCcomplislunent of the en百neering ta玛et by acting with each other throu曲nonlinear a11d nuctuation． The avoidallce mechanism of the engin硎ng risk contains the Ⅲ 北京化工大学硕士学位论文mechanism 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 mechanism of economic，1awmanagement，ethic and so on，the ethic mechanism is especially important as a makeup，moreover，for the sick ability of the enginee