临潼区地质灾害危险性分区与评价-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

论文题目： 论文题目： 临潼区地质灾害危险性分区与评价 专 业： 地质工程 硕士生： 刘琳 (签名)皇1坚 指导教师： 杨梅忠 (签名)粗缝烂 摘 要 本论文结合陕西省国土资源厅地质灾害大调查项目“临潼区地质灾害调查与区划 的实际研究工作，利用现场调查收集灾害点和区域地质环境数据，将模糊综合评判和灰 色聚类法应用到区域地质灾害危险性评价中，并进行了合理性讨论。目的是想利用模糊 综合评判和灰色聚类法，对地质灾害危险性评价进行定量化分析，来满足实际工作对方 法简便性，实用性及合理性的要求。采用四级评价标准，即把地质灾害危险性划分为无 危险、低危险、中危险和高危险四类。确定了四个参评要素：地质条件、地形地貌、气 候植被和人为活动，九个评价因子：岩土体性质、断裂分布密度、地震烈度、山坡坡度、 相对高差、地貌类型、多年平均降水量、植被覆盖率、人类活动。采用半梯形分布隶属 函数曲线确定其隶属度。论文对两种评价方法进行了对比分析。两种方法所得危险程度 数值，均能反映出临潼区地质灾害危险程度，所得的评估结果基本相同，个别单元地质 灾害危险程度有一定的差别，这与所采用的评估方法、评估指标类型和评估指标的数量 有一定的关系，但总体来说，所选取的评估指标体系及其取值依据是有效和可靠的。从 评估结果的归类分析方面看，采用模糊综合评判和灰色聚类两种方法定量计算结果与临 潼区实际情况基本吻合。 关键词：地质灾害；危险性； 分区；临潼区 研究类型：应用研究 Subject：The Subject：The Divided Into Regions and Estimate on Danger Assessment of Geological Hazard in Lintong County Specialty：Geology Engineering 二h如 Name ：Liu Lin (Signature) Instructor：Yang Mei Zhong (Signatu ABSTRACT Based on the things upwards，the article combine the work of geological hazard survey item“The Survey and Zoning of Geological Hazard in the Lintong county of Shannxi province”issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources P．R．C，using the disaster and territorial geological environment data investigated on the spot，and apply two methods of fuzzy synthesize assessment and grey clustering to the danger assessment of regional geological hazards，then discuss the rationality．The aim is to use the two methods of fuzzy synthesize assessment and grey clustering on analyzing the risk of geological disaster to satisfied the requirement of facility,practicality and rationality put forward by practice．The evaluation set has four-stage standard，that is to say the dangerous degree of the disaster is divided four stages．It selects four primary factors，including geological condition， topographical condition，climate and vegetation cover condition，and human condition．They include nines factors，which are characters，structure density,earthquake intensity,degree of slope，relative height difference，morphol