选词填空常见语法与做题技巧.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 选词填空常见语法与做题技巧 1．介词+v.ing 注：介词后边如果跟动词，该动词应该用动名词形式。 I am interested in ___________ (read) stories. After (leave) school , the girl will be a teacher . We have succeeded in (finish) the hard work. She often learns English by ______ (listen) to the radio. 2．to + do sth. 注：动词不定式符号to后边跟动词时，该动词应该用原形。 He likes to _____________ (play) basketball after school. The air was polluted. It is difficult for me to (breath). The government plans to ______ (create) more jobs for young people. 3. can/may/must/…+do sth. 注：情态动词要跟动词原形搭配。 The boy can __________ (swim). We shouldn’t (waste)litter on the ground. Must I (do) my homework at once? No, you needn’t. You may __________ (finish)it this evening. 4. will/shall/won’t/shan’t + do sth. 注：助动词will/shall/won’t/shan’t应该与动词原形搭配。 I shall ___________ (go)to the park tomorrow morning. Shall we (have) a picnic this Sunday? Good idea . Will you (help) others in need? Sure. If it rains tomorrow , we won’t (have)a school sports meet. 5. do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t+do sth. 注：助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t应该与动词原形搭配。 Do you ________ (have ) a radio? No, I don’t ________ (have ) a radio. Don’t ______ (pour) waste water into the river. The boy doesn’t ______ (have) a MP3, so he wants to buy one. Did you (visit) the Summer Palace last week? But I didn’t (visit) any other interesting places of Shall we (go) to the park tomorrow? Good idea. 6) Will you (go) to college in the future? Sure. I won’t __________(work) as a child labourer . 6.v.ing/v.ed + n. 注：动词放在名词前作定语，表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing形式；表被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式。 China is a (develop) country, while America is a (develop) country. Mr. Green works hard to buy a (sleep) car. It is a village __________ ( call) Yucun. 7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + n. /pron. / v.ing 注：t