立面不规则复杂高层建筑结构的抗震分析-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 、、心随着我国城市建设的发展，近年来出现了越来越多的复杂高层建筑结构，有不少复杂高 层建筑结构甚至超出了规范的要求。对于此类结构，和一般的建筑结构相比，规范对其有更 加严格的规定。因此，研究复杂高层建筑结构的抗震性能是十分必要的。 ， √7 在复杂高层建筑结构中，立面不规则是其中较有代表性的一种结构形式J本文采用有限 元分析软件SATWE和EPDA，对立面收进、设置转换层和局部某层层高突型趣三种形式的立 面不规则高层建筑结构在地震作用下表现出来的性能进行了大量的计算分析，从中总结出立 面收进、设置转换层、局部某层层高突变对高层建筑结构抗震性能影响的一般规律及其相应 的抗震设计概念，供设计人员参考。 在上述大量计算工作的基础上，本文对已有的楼层刚度计算方法进行了总结，提出了一 种新的楼层刚度——等效两q度的概念及其计算方法。另外，对结构扭转与平移振动耦连反应 的原理进行了初步的探讨，分析了引起扭转与平移振动耦连反应的因素及其描述方法，并利 用扭转与平移振动耦连反应的原理对立面有收进结构的某些抗震性能进行了理论上的解释。 关键词燃高层建筑结构，超限高层建筑，立面不规则，立面收进，转换层，层高突变，、力 等效刚度，抗震性能，扭转舅平移振动耦连反应 -．LJ／／ AbstractWith Abstract With the development ofcity construction，the number ofcomplicated tall building structures is increaslng rapidly in our country,some of which even go beyond the limitations of Design Codes．The building laws have strjcter regulations on them as compared with common buildings， so the research on their behavior under the seismic action is essential． Setback of facade，Transfer storey and abrupt change of floor height are three common structural styles in complicated tall building structures．The main section of this paper focuses on the calculating and analyzing of such three structural st)，les with the finite element analysis software(SATWE and EPDA)．As the results of a large number of analyses and comparisons， seismic behavior of such three kinds of structures is presented in detail and some design concepts are suggested for reference in structural design ofcomplicated tall buildings． Based on the study of several available calculating methods of floor stiffness，the concept of equivalent stiffness and its calculating formula are put forward in this paper．Three methods are applied to calculate the stiffness ratio and some conclusions are obtained according to calculating results．In addition，this paper studies the coupled-response oftorsional and translational vibration oftall building structures under seismic action．The main factors inducing the coupled-response of torsional and translational vibration