有限新息率采样及其在雷达中的应用研究.pdf

II 有限新息率采样及其在雷达中的应用研究 万方数据 ABSTRACT III ABSTRACT The foundation of the modern signal processing system is Nyquist sampling theorem, which requires sampling analog signals at the double rate of the bandwidth and makes the sampling of a bandwidth signal difficult to realize. The recently developed finite rate of innovation(FRI) theorem, which allows to sample analog signals at a reduced rate compared with Nyquist rate, expects to solve the problem of sampling bandwidth signals. Sampling short pulses with FRI sampling theorem is discussed. And the FRI sampling theorem is applied on radar target detection and ISAR Imaging. The main work in this paper is three fold: First, the multichannel sampling schemes and single sampling architecture for sampling short pulse streams based on FRI sampling theorem is mainly analyzed. The way to design the sampling architecture is proposed. Second, a new target detection technique based on FRI sampling theorem and sparse decomposition algorithm is addressed. The new technique allows us sampling echoes at sub-Nyquist rate and can achieves better target resolution. Third, a new method for ISAR imaging based on FRI sampling theorem and sparse coefficients is studied. The ISAR image can be obtained from sparse coefficients after motion compensation and sparse decomposition. Keyword: finite rate of inno