小学英语一般过去时分析.ppt

一般过去时的用法与结构详解 时态和时间 表示： past now future * 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs * 规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般在动词末尾加– ed （掌握） look Walk paint play clean Visit Want cough watch look ed Walked painted play ed cleaned Visited Wanted coughed watched * 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d (了解) live hope use lived hoped used * 3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed stop Pat stopped Patted (掌握) * 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study Worry Early Happy studyied Worryied Earlyied Happyied * 不规则动词过去式的构成 1.过去式与原形一样(了解) let→let（让） put→put (放下） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读） let→let（让） put→put (放下） * 2.把元音字母变成“a” come came（掌握） give gave Become became drink drank（了解） begin began * 剩余不规则动词 剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go have make get Infinitive Past Tense eat say see was were did went had made got ate said saw * 一般过去时肯定句变否定句 Be动词类 否定句 实义动词类 * 1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。 如： 肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday. 肯定句： We were busy last week. 否定句： →We were not busy last week. * 2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形 肯定句： She played the violin last night. 否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night. 肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday. 否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday. * 一般过去时否定句练习 肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago. 肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday. 肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night. * 一般过去时的一般疑问句 1.