室内颗粒物的稳态置换流净化机制.PDF

中国环境科学 2018,38(1) ：97~102 China Environmental Science 室内颗粒物的稳态置换流净化机制 林官明 1*,任阵海 2,宋建立 3 (1.北京大学环境科学与工程学院,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100871；2. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012 ；3.石家庄奥祥医药工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050031) 摘要：对室内颗粒物输运扩散进行了机理上的探讨.用时间空间尺度分析方法,把颗粒物通量分解为宏观平均运动 δ 尺度的平移滑移,湍流 运动的 η 微尺度的湍流扩散, 以及分子运动 λ 尺度的布朗运动 4 部分,得到颗粒物通量的系综平均表达式及模式计算表达式,并以此分析总 结出提高室内颗粒物净化效率的方法,即低流速及低湍流度梯度.采用数值计算比较了稳态置换流与常规点状上进风上排风形成流场的区 别,通过现场实测比较了不同方式安装稳态置换流装置的 2 个房间的颗粒物数浓度随时间变化,提出并应用剂量加权净化效率对净化效果 进行了比较.结果表明,稳态置换流的维持弱正压、线状斜对边进排气口布局、低流速及低湍流度等做法能有效提高净化效率并降低能耗. 关键词：稳态置换流；室内颗粒物；通量；净化效率 中图分类号：X169 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)01-0097-06 The mechanism of low-speed steady substitution flow to clean the indoor particulate matter. LIN Guan-ming1*, REN Zhen-hai2 3 , SONG Jian-li (1.State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ；2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ；3.Shijiazhuang Aoxiang Pharmaceutical Engineering Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050031, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(1)：97~102 Abstract ：The mechanism of the indoor particulate matter’s transportation and diffusion was discussed. Using the spatial and temporal scale analysis, the particulate matter’s flux can be artificially separated into four parts: the advection and slippage in the slowly varying macro mean motion δ-scale, the turbulent diffusion in the rapidly varying micro turbulence motion η-scale and the Brown diffusion in the dramatically varying molecular motion λ-scale. Correspondingly, the flux equations in the ensemble average format and model computing format were concluded. Following the equations, the methods to increase the purification efficiency were lowering the indoor air s