组内公开课主谓一致导学案.docxVIP

主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )导学案 　　主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂. 这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同.就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点（三个原则）:1. 2. 3. . 语法一致（grammar concord） 　　主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如: 　　A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. 　　Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. 　　主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: 　　★不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用 .例如: 　　Reading often means learning . 　　To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.　　What he said has been recorded . 　　★ 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, , either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作 数,谓语动词用 .例如: 　　Neither of my sisters likes sports . 　　Many a student (take) a walk on campus after dinner. Every boy and girl (show) great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣. 　　★ 表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: 　　One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs . 表示群岛，山脉，海峡，瀑布等的地理名词如:the Alps, the Philippines, Niagara Falls作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Niagara Falls are a splendid scene. 　　★ a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作 数,谓语动词用 .例如: 　　A series of high technology products been laid out in the exhibition. 　　The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death. A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant. ★ 由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用 .另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用 .例如: 　　On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun. Both of us fond of watching football games .　　 ★ 有些短语,如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of ,