论贪污罪客观要件-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 贪污罪作为一种典型的职务经济犯罪，具有严重的社会危害性， 不仅使公共财产受到损失，也会破坏职务行为的廉洁：l生，历来是我 国反腐斗争的打击重点。新刑法在总结历次立法的成功经验和历史 教训的基础上，采取分条款的立法方式，对贪污罪的构成特征给予 了规定。尽管学界对贪污罪进行了许多有益的探讨，但由于刑法规 定的模糊性和实际生活的复杂性，贪污罪客观要件中的诸多争议问 题并未因此而得到统一，甚至直接影响了执法的统一性和法律的权 威性。基予促进严格执法、统一执法的目的，本文分四部分从解释 论角度对贪污罪客体要件展开了比较广泛、深入的论述。 本文坚持理论联系实际的原则，以我国现行贪污立法为基点， 运用比较、分析、综合的方法，沿着“利用职务上的便利——非法 占有——公共财物——数额较大”这条主线，在考察贪污立法历史 和借鉴前人成果的基础上，研究了“职务”的含义、“便利”的特性 以及“职务上的便利”与劳务上的便利、他人职务上的便利的关系， 阐述了“非法占有”的含义及特点、“侵吞、窃取、骗取、其他手段” 的概念及其区别、“侵吞、窃取、骗取”的对象与行为人职务之间的 关系，探讨了贪污对象的界定、公共财物的种类和混合型财产性质 的认定，论述了“数额较大”是贪污罪客观要件之一、“数额较大” 不限于实际非法占有数额、如何累计贪污数额以及公务费用不应抵 扣贪污数额等问题。 关键词：职务 便利 非法占有 公共财物 数额较大 AbstractAs Abstract As a typical post economic crime．corruption offenee has serious social harmfulness．Not only does it make a lOSS on public property,but also disrupts the honesty of post activities．So in China．itS always the hit emphasis in the fight against corruption．On the basis of summing up SUCCESSful experiences and historical lesson of every legislatioif,the new Criminal Law of the People’S Republic of China stipulates the constituent traits of corruption trim provision by provision．Althotigh academic circles have probed much into the corruption offence，there are still some controversies over the obiective requisites to constitute this crime，which directly affects the unity of law enforcement and the authority of law．In order to reach the aim of strict and united law enforcement，this article，which iS divided into four parts． expounds the objective requisites of the corruption crime relatively wide and deep from the angle of explanatory methodology． This article adheres to the principles of integration oftheory with practice， takes our recent legislation of corruption as basis point，uses the methods of comparison，analysis and synthesis and follows the main clue take advantage of one’S position and power-illegally possess-public property-quite big amount．On the basis of probing into the legislative history of corruption and drawing achievements from others．t