兰州市经济增长过程中人力资本贡献研究-经济学·区域经济学专业论文.docx

兰州大学硕士学位论文 兰州大学硕士学位论文 兰州市经济增长过程中人力资本贡献研究 中文摘要 经济增长是经济学界的永恒话题，人力资本具有边际报酬递增的性质，因此， 人力资本的引入能够解释人均收入的不断提高以及长期的经济增长，这种理论认 为经济增长是经济体系内部变量运行的结果，这也令经济学家更为满意。因为人 力资本的调整需要更大的调整成本以及更长的调整时间，不论是单部门还是两部 门的经济增长模型均说明了较之于物质资本人力资本在维持长期稳定的经济增 长有更为重要的作用。人力资本具有干中学的性质，初始的优势会不断扩大，从 而扩大区域经济差距。本文在对兰州市人力资本存量，物质资本存量以及生产函 数估计的基础上，测算了兰州市经济增长过程中人力资本的贡献，计算得出1996 年到2007年人力资本的年均贡献率为18．96％，相对于物质资本59．36％的贡献 率过低。同时从物质资本与人力资本存量的比较中发现兰州市人力资本的形成中 存在政府投资不足以及大量的人才外流现象，对此本文结合统计数据从理论上给 予了解释并提出了一些合理的政策建议。 关键词：经济增长，人力资本，贡献率，兰州 兰州大学硕士学位论文 兰州大学硕士学位论文 兰州市经济增长过程中人力资本贡献研究 Abstract Economic growth is the eternal topic of the economics profession,human capital with the marginal nature of increasing returns，therefore，the introduction of human capital Can explain the continuous improvement of per capita income and long-term economic growth，the theory that economic growth is the economic system of internal variables to run a result，economists have also made greater satisfaction．Because the adjustment of human capital，the need for greater adjustment costs，as well as a longer adjustment time，whether a single sector or two sectors of economic growth models are described in physical capital，human capital than in the maintenance of long—term stable economic growth is even more important role．Human capital has the nature of learning by doing，the initial advantage will continue to expand，thereby expanding the regional economic disparities．In this paper,the Mock of human capiml of Lanzhou, physical capital stock，as well as the production function is estimated，based on the measurement process of economic growth in Lanzhou City,the contribution of human capital，calculated from 1 996 to 2007 the average annual contribution rate of human capital，is 1 8．96％，compared with 59．36％of the contribution of physical capital is too low．From both physical capital and human capital stock of comparison found in Lanzhou City,the existence of human capital formation in the l