杉木无性系生长与材性综合遗传改良研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

广西大学硕士学位论文杉木无性系生长与材性综合遗传改良研究 广西大学硕士学位论文 杉木无性系生长与材性综合遗传改良研究 摘要 本文综合研究了1 2年生杉木无性系试验林的生长性状、基本密度 和管胞形态的遗传变异规律。研究结果表明：(1)大部分杉木无性系 问的树高、胸径、材积、基本密度存在着显著差异，主要生长性状和 基本密度受中等强度以上的遗传控制。在最外一个生长轮，无性系管 胞长度、宽度、长宽比、双壁厚、腔径、壁腔比、木材微纤丝角均差 异显著，均具有较高无性系重复力；管胞胞腔周长、面积在有的组差 异显著，在有的组则差异不显著。管胞胞腔圆形度、矩形度差异均不 显著。(2)自髓心向外，基本密度先减小后增大；管胞长度、宽度、 长宽比、双壁厚、腔径、胞腔周长、面积、圆形度均有逐渐增大的趋 势；管胞胞腔矩形度、木材微纤丝角则有逐渐减小的趋势；管胞壁腔 比径向变异复杂。微纤丝角和管胞形态(管胞壁腔比除外)均可以比 较理想地拟合生长轮性状平均值与生长轮的一元线性回归方程。(3) 基本密度与树高、胸径、管胞长宽比、壁腔比无显著遗传相关；与材 积、管胞长度有显著的负遗传相关。树高、胸径、材积主要生长-陛状 均与管胞长度、管胞壁腔比呈显著的负遗传相关，与管胞长宽比呈弱 的负遗传相关。(4)采用简化的指数选择法筛选出6个综合性状优良 的无性系，为生产提供优良的杉木无性系基础材料，同时为无性系育 广西大学硕士学位论文种提供理论依据。 广西大学硕士学位论文 种提供理论依据。 关键词：杉木， 无性系， 生长性状， 基本密度， 管胞形态， 遗 传变异， 指数选择 Ⅱ 广西大学硕士学位论文STUDY 广西大学硕士学位论文 STUDY ON MULT JPLE SELECTION AND GENETIC lMPROVEMENT 0F CHINESE FIR CLONES FOR GROWTH AND W00D PROPERTY ABSTRACT In this paper，12 years old Chinese Fir clones were studied on the genetic variation of growth properties，basic density and tracheid morphological characteristics．The main results were as follows．(1)The distinctive differences in tree height．diameter at breast height，tree volume and wood basic density were found among most Chinese Fir clones．The clonal repeatab订ities of the main growth properties and basic density were highly under genetic contr01．In the last annual ring，the variations of tracheid length，tracheid width，ratio of length to width，double cell wall thickness，cavity—diameter，ratio of cell wall to cavity and microfibril angle were obviously different among clones，while the variations of cavity—circularity and cavity —rectangle were not．The differences of cavity—perimeter and Ill 广西大学硕士学位论文cavity—area 广西大学硕士学位论文 cavity—area were significant only among some clones．(2)From the pitch outwards，the basic density firstly decreased and then increased with the annual ring．The tracheid length，tracheid width，ratio of length to width，double cell wall thickness，cavity—diameter，cavity—perimeter，cavity—area and cavity—circularity increased with the annual rin