乱伦，南方衰落的象征——析《喧哗与骚动》-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

方一代青年在大家族败落、旧秩序解体后进退两难的境地．昆丁等人的悲剧实际 方一代青年在大家族败落、旧秩序解体后进退两难的境地．昆丁等人的悲剧实际 上也是整个旧南方的命运，康普生家族的衰败也是一部旧南方的没落史。‘喧哗 与骚动》这样～部史诗般的作品，再现了南方社会准则和道德体系的崩溃：过去已 被摧毁，现在～片混乱，而南方没有未来。 本篇论文就是从康普生家族内部这种乱伦感情中分析其和当时时代背景间 的联系，从而揭示出乱伦之恋实为南方没落的象征这一主题。乱伦作为一种不被 伦理道德所接受的畸形爱恋．其内在精神实质是人类永无止尽的徒劳地试图挣脱 莫可名状的无奈、不安和痛苦、愤慨情绪的宣泄。文章分三步展开：第一部分揭 示了乱伦作为福克纳这--,1,说中的人物精神层面的衰落的象征：其次康普生家族 的衰败没落和分崩离析也是通过乱伦这一道德上的沦陷所展示的；最后．旧贵族 康普生世家的的悲剧性遭遇代表着南方种植园主阶级的解体，所以乱伦又被赋予 了旧南方衰亡这一象征意义。 关键词：乱伦：康酱生家族；衰落的南方社会：福克纳：《喧哗与骚动》 VIn Abstract：William Abstract： William Fanlkner is one of the greatest contemporary writers in the United States．who is always associated witll the American South．The writer works hard on his“little postage stamp of native soil”for decades and writes enduring novels one aftef another which win him worldwide fame．These masterpieces root in the American South and explore the fate of American society and even of the human bc!iIlgs．The Smmd and the Fury is one of them．The novel focuses on nll ever-prominent and once disthtgllished family—the Compsons in the American South and depicts the decline of the family from the vie邯voints of the three Compson children and the author himself． This novel Was published in 1929．and is considered鹤Faulkner’S first masterpiece．There are four children in this family：Quentin,Jason，Bcnjy and CaOxly． Caddy is the central character in this novel，because all of her brothers’lires have a close relationship witIl her,among whom Quentin and Benjy both have incestuous feeling towards her．The incestuous and abnormal feeling bctwccn the brother and sister signifies the fall in their mentality and psychology；the loss of the innocence that Quentin witnesses in Caddy’S fall is something that hc f．mds intolerable．all these stand for the fall in people’S morality and the Southern society．Each member of the family．especially those involved in the incest,represents a segment of society；tlleir struggle to avoid their family’S disintegration parallels the same fight in the larger world,that is，the S