定语从句讲解课件.pptVIP

关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分） 关系副词：where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)（在句中作状语） 关联词：that（引导表示方式、时间的定语从句） Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers. 3. who指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。 但whom是宾格,只能作宾语。 (that有时也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语) 使用关系代词还是关系副词 当引导词在句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词；当引导词在句中作状语时，要用关系副词。如： as引导的定语从句 关联词:that That 作为关联词可以当作关系副词用 e.g. This is the house in which Louis XIII lived. This is the house that Louis XIII lived. This is the house where Louis XIII lived. This is house which Louis XIII lived in. This is the house Louis XIII lived in.　 2. 只用which，不用that的情况： 引导非限制性定语从句时； 引导词前有介词时； 一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 3.宜用who,而不用that who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who,而不用that a.先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. b.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 4.关系代词的省略 a. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 5.as 从句的先行词是the same, such, 或被他们所修饰；多用于表示肯定意义的从句中，不用于表否定意义的从句中。 e.g. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. The result was not such as he expected. It was raining hard, which(as) was unexpected. 6. 介词+关系代词要根据 谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. This is the evidence with which the case is connected. 先行词 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party. c. 句子表达的意思 e.g. The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked. d. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries. e. 介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g. We did it in the same way in which he did\which he did in. 7.定语从句的主谓一致 8.that,when,where,which,whose引导