颗粒增强镁基复合材料高温性能及热加工图研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

通过 3vol.%TiCp/AZ91D 复合材料的热加工图确定了复合材料的热挤压工艺参 数，进行成功热挤压试验后，进一步验证了镁基复合材料的热加工图的准确性。通 过热压缩及热压缩蠕变实验，对 TiCp/AZ91D 复合材料挤压态的高温压缩变形和高 温压缩蠕变进行研究，发现热挤压工艺可以有效的提高镁基复合材料的高温压缩性 能及高温蠕变性能，同时改善了铸态镁基复合材料高温强化失效。 关键词：镁基复合材料，热流变应力，动态材料模型，热加工图，热挤压 第 II 页 第 第 PAGE IV 页 Abstract At present, due to the world energy crisis and environment pollution has been one of key problem in human development, Magnesium alloys are attracting more and more attention in automobile industry for losing the weight of a vehicle，reducing the exhaust emissions and raising fuel efficiency. However, the poor thermal resistance properties of magnesium alloys restrict development and application of magnesium alloys in automobile industry. Introducing reinforcements in Mg alloys is one of the effective ways to improve the comprehensive performance of Mg alloys. However, the presence of hard ceramic particles in the soft magnesium matrix alloys deteriorates the original poor workability of Mg, which is due to the crystal structure. Therefore, how to choose the appropriate hot deformation technology to improve the hot workability and the microstructure of the magnesium matrix composites is a key issue in the development of excellent magnesium matrix composites. This research is focus on the above problem. The hot workability of TiCp/AZ91D magnesium matrix composites have been researched in two aspects: the hot flow behavior and hot processing map. The main conclusions are as follows: Steady-state flow characteristics were observed during hot deformation of TiCp/AZ91D magnesium matrix composites in cast condition, and the flow stresses decrease with the increasing of temperature and the decreasing of strain rate. The reinforce effects of ceramic particles on the AZ91D alloys has faded away with the increasing of temperature. The main reason is that the formation of TiC particles promoted the dynamic recrystallization processing，and weaken the strengthen effects of dislocation. The hot processing map of 3vol.%TiCp/AZ91D