框支交错桁架结构地震响应分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要框支交错桁架结构体系通过转换层把下部的框支结构与上部的交错 摘要 框支交错桁架结构体系通过转换层把下部的框支结构与上部的交错 桁架结构组合起来，充分发挥了二者的优点，下部框支结构可以满足大开 间以及灵活布置的需求，结构上部可以用来作为办公和旅馆用房使用，适 应了现代建筑多功能、多用途的发展要求。 本文运用Midas／Gen软件，建立了结构的有限元对照模型，分析框支 层层数、框支层层高、纵向支撑，对框支交错桁架结构的抗震性能的影响。 本文的主要研究内容如下： (1)根据我国现行规范，设计了6个框支交错桁架结构算例，在算 例中分别考虑框支层层数的变化、框支层层高的变化以及纵向支撑的作 用。 (2)依据《建筑抗震设计规范》验算了结构的侧向刚度比、剪重比， 然后运用振型分解反应谱法分析结构的水平地震作用，比较分析对照模型 组的层间位移，结构振型周期。通过这些分析对比后得出：在地震作用下， 框支层层数对结构的层间位移的影响可以忽略；而结构的层间位移随着框 支层层高的增加而增加；结构纵向支撑可以增强交错桁架层的刚度，也可 以避免结构转换层附近薄弱层的出现。 (3)依据建筑场地的特征，取了2条天然地震波和一条人工地震波， 对结构进行了弹塑性时程分析。对比了几个对照模型的层间位移比，以及 项层位移时程曲线，得出了结构顶层位移峰值发生的时间和峰值位移。 关键词： 框支交错桁架；振型分解反应谱法；弹塑性时程分析；层间位 移；位移时程曲线 AB AB STRACT By function of transfer floor，Framework supporting—staggered truss system combines framework supporting bottom with upper staggered truss system to put into great play．Bottom can content open office，and upper structure can be used as offices and hotels．So this system gets with development of multi-function and multi—purpose of modem structures． In this paperframework supporting—staggered truss system is builded by using Midas／Gen engineering software．Based on the analysis of shear wall of level number，floor height and longitudinal bracing，there is researching the effect of anti—seismic performance of staggered truss system．In this paper, main contents are as following． (1)In terms of codes of china，six calculation examples of framework supporting-staggered truss system are designed in which variations of shear wall of level number，floor height and longitudinal bracing are considered． (2)According to code for seismic design of buildings，checking lateral stiffness ratio and floor tower fx VX calculations。researching structural horizontal seismic actions using mode—superposition response spectrum method，then comparing displacement and mode of vibration cycle of comparison model，the conclusions reached by these analysis are as following．The effect of shear wall of level number on the displacement Can be ignored；Displacements are increasing as th