商务合同的文体特点及其翻译-外国语言文学;英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要中国入世以来，与世界各国加强了经济交流与合作。随着对外贸易的增加，各 摘要 中国入世以来，与世界各国加强了经济交流与合作。随着对外贸易的增加，各 行各业接触到的商务合同也越来越多。与此对应，商务合同的英汉互译也显得越发 重要，而准确地翻译合同自然成为确保经济活动顺利进行的重要因素。尽管古今中 外很多学者提出过翻译的原则，但是大部分都集中在文学领域，专门探讨商务合同 的翻译的还是不多。可喜的是，近年来，很多学者如刘法公、张新红、杜金榜、董 晓波等对商贸、法律、广告等实用文体翻译提出了相应的翻译指导原则，这些对我 们的商务英语合同的翻译起到更为直接的指导意义。鉴于商务合同的功能，它在词 汇、句法、篇章方面都有区别于其他文本的特征，而弄清楚这些特征是进行翻译的 关键。借助文体学，我们可以对商务合同的文体特点进行更加细致系统的分析。同 时，对商务合同文体特点的分析也可以对其翻译起到更为直接更为具体的指导。 本文介绍了一些商务翻译领域的成果，然后分析了商务合同在词汇、句法、篇 章各个层次的文体特点，与之相对应，提出在各个层面的具体的翻译方法。与此同 时，也提出了对商务合同翻译者的要求。以期通过此次研究，对商务合同的翻译起 到一些指导作用。 关键字：商务合同 文体学 文体特点翻译 AbstractCKna Abstract CKna t郴enhanced exchange and cooperation with the countries all over the world since it entefed WTO．And with international businesses’increasing，more and more business con缸acts occurring in SO many industries．Correspondingly,the translation of busilless con仃acts has become much more important，and it is also the vital element tO n．anslate business contracts correctly and accurately in order to make sure economic activities can go smoothly．Although SO many scholars have raised several translation meories at home and abroad since long time ago，such theories just focus on tlle literature fiend．What’S heartening is that recent years many scholars such as Liu Fagong， zhang Xinhong，Du Jinbang，and Dong Xiaobo put forward many theories which are significant to some practical types of writing—business，law and advertisement and they affbr direct help to business contract translation．Due to the special functions of business con_tIactS．they have distinctive characteristics from vocabulary,syntax，to text and it IS cmcial for US to get clear of such features to the translation of them．Thanks to stylistics， we can analyze the peculiarity of．English business contracts more concretely and svstematically．Meanwhile，it Can also offer a direct help to their translations· T11is也esis mtrodllced the achievements in the business field，and analyzed the stylistic features of business contracts at lexical，syntactical and textual levels· C