地铁火灾事故分析.docVIP

地铁 湖南火灾事故分析及预防措施 PAGE 2 PAGE I 摘 要 随着经济的发展和人口的增多，地铁作为人们出行的交通工具的重要性越来越被人们所重视。但是，地铁火灾的发生率及严重的损失同样令人担忧。 地铁火灾事故的发生不但会造成大量的人员伤亡,而且还会造成城市的大面积交通堵塞,因此对地铁火灾事故的分析及预防有着重要的现实意义。 本文在详细分析国内外地铁火灾案例的基础上，从扑救难度大、疏散难度大、火灾烟雾中的潜在危险性三大方面剖析了地铁火灾特点，从地铁管理、列车材料等方面分析了地铁火灾的成因。通过对国外预防地铁火灾措施的学习，再针对我国地铁现今存在的消防问题，从控制可燃材料、加强消防设施、保证火灾时地铁的通风以及地铁火灾预案的设计、地铁管理制度等方面对我国地铁预防火灾提出了一些建议。 关键词：地铁火灾；事故分析；预防对策 地铁火灾事故分析 Abstract With economic development and population increase, the MTR as a means of transport people to the importance of travel is increasingly important to people. However, the incidence of subway fire and severe loss of the same cause for concern. Subway fire accident will not only result in a large number of casualties, but also resulted in large cities, traffic congestion, subway fires and therefore the analysis and prevention of important practical significance. Based on the detailed analysis of subway fire at home and abroad, this paper studies the characteristics of a subway fire from three aspects: difficult to fight, difficult to evacuation, and the potential risk in fire smoke ; analyses the cause of a subway fire from two aspects such as subway management and the train materials. By learning from fire prevention measures aboard, and aimed at the existence fire safety problems at home today, this paper also gives some suggestions on it such as the control of combustible materials, the strengthen of fire Facilities,the assurance of Subway fire ventilation, as well as MTR subway fire plan design, and the MTR management system etc. Key words: Subway fire; Accident analysis; Preventive measures 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院毕业论文 地铁火灾事故分析及预防措施 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪 论 1 第一章 地铁火灾事故的特点 2 1.1地铁发生火灾时的特点 2 1.1.1疏散难度大 2 1.1.2氧含量急剧下降 3 1.1.3发烟量大 3 1.1.4排烟排热差 3 1.1.5火情探测和扑救困难 4 1.1.6人员疏散困难 4 第二章 地铁火灾事故的原因分析 5 2.1地铁火灾的原因 5 2.1.1人的因素 5 2.1.2物的因素 5 2.1.3环境的因素 6 2.1.4管理的因素 6 2.2我国地铁存在的消防问题 7 2.2.1地铁设计方面 7 2.2.2地铁消防安全管理方面 7 2.3国内外地铁火灾