论家长权力在《唐律疏议》中的体现-法律·法制史专业论文.docx

兰州大学法律硕士毕业论文 兰州大学法律硕士毕业论文 家长权力在《唐律疏议》中的体现 摘 要 在中国封建社会存续了近两千四百年，在这两千四百年的历史中，以宗法为 基础、以“父权”“夫权”为代表的家长权力盛行是其一大特点。唐代作为中国 历史上一个文化政策开明、经济较为繁荣的封建社会，继承了前代的封建家长制 度并将其发展到一个新的阶段，家庭中家长的权力及其运行出现了新的整体特 征。唐代家长权力实施之保障，除宗法、乡里俗约以及传统儒家礼教以外，其最 大的特点就是把家长的权力写进法律，并在家庭、家庭成员、家族等方面作了细 致而严肃的规定。 ．《唐律疏议》对家长权力的保护极其全面、到位，本文对这种细致、严密的 保护进行仔细的揣摩研究。首先，《唐律疏议》中有关侵犯父母尊氏及伦理的罪 行在处刑和量刑上，比一般犯罪处置得更为严厉，其目的在于巩固家长权。其次， 唐律对家庭中尊长与卑幼间互犯之罪进行量刑时，卑幼侵犯尊长的处罚要远比尊 长侵犯卑幼严重地多，明显地体现出尊长的权威及其与卑幼之间的不平等。由此， 唐代家庭中家长在家庭管理、教令子孙及维护家庭稳定等权力的具体实施中就获 得了国家法律的支持与保障。唐代家长权力包括其对家庭之组织管理权、家庭经 济管理权、对子孙卑幼的专制权、对子孙卑幼婚姻状况之决定权及选嗣权等。由 于家长在经济上的支配地位与卑幼对家庭经济的依赖，家长便获得了支配所有家 庭成员的资格与权力，甚至可以通过官府来掌控对子女生杀予夺的权力。唐代家 庭中家长的权威及国家礼法的森严影响了宋代及以后的封建社会，甚至在当代社 会中仍有体现。 【关键词】 家长权力；教令权；财产权；尊卑互犯；同罪异罚； ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The existence of feudal society in China nearly 2400 years，in this 2400-year history,to the patriarchal basis of the”patriarchal”．”the husband”as a representative of the parents is one feature of popular power．Tang Dynasty in Chinese history as cultural policy of liberal，more prosperous economy of feudal society has inherited the previous．generation feudal patriarchal system and the integration of its development to a new stage，the power of parents in the family and run the overall features of the emergenee of new．Implemented at the Tang Dynasty to protect parental authority, inter clan．village folk and traditional Confucian ethical code about outside of their most striking is the power to be included in the Jia Zhang law,and family households comprising，family Deng Fangmian the provisions were detailed and serious． ”Tang Dynasty”power to protect the parents IS extremely compre．hensive，in place，the paper that detailed and strict conservation and try to study carefully．First of alI，”1’ang Dynasty”in the violation of their parents and elders in the sentence and ethical crimes sentencing on disposal of more than ordinary crimes as severe，with the aim to consolidate the right parents．Second，the Tang of the family elders and each other between the inferior co